Symbolism of Dashain
Dashain- a grand celebration of victory over evil. The festival at its core is similar to Dashera celebrated in India but over time numerous elements have been through cultural practise. It is a festival with deep symbolism and roots in all of our cultures
Upon hearing Dashain people envision a long holiday where people rejoice in flying kites, wearing new clothes, eating good food, and exchanging kind greetings with loved ones. The most powerful symbolic message is the celebration of the victory of truth and virtue against injustice. This auspicious festival starts with Ghatasthapana where people fill a vessel to the brim with sand. Then they sow barley seeds and maize while covering it in a pitch black room and worshipping it for 10 days.
Similarly, on the seventh day, Phulpati is observed in the form of Saptami and is commemorated by an official ceremony held in Dhulikhel. After that, the Fulpati parade is taken to the residence of the president of Nepal as he’s a leader of the country. Followed by the eighth day, Maha Asthami is devoted to the name of Goddess Kali, who is a manifestation of Goddess Durga. To appease the fiery rage of Kali, people tend to sacrifice hens, goats, and buffaloes in temples. Now comes the ninth day of Dashain Mahanavami where we remember Lord Vishwakarma who is famously known as the divine creator of the world. People spent their day worshiping their tools, equipment, and vehicles. Another value of this important day is the opening of Taleju Temple. Its gates are open to the public only on Mahanavami.
Commonly, it’s considered to be a nine-day festival and is called Nauratha or Navaratri. During this time, we dedicate our time to worshipping many avatars of Goddess Durga like Brahmacharini, Shailputri, Kushmanda, Chandraghanta, Katyayani, Skandamata, Siddhidatri, and Mahagauri. On the tenth day, to mark the end of the ritual, people distribute Prasad as sweets and Jamara. Not to forget the most exciting part for children, elders bless them with Dakshina (money). It symbolizes blessings passed down from one generation to another. To give the exact timeline, the tradition of receiving Tika and Prasad starts from Ashwin Shukladashami and ends on Ashwin Shuklapoornim.
The fifteenth day is the last of this festival and falls on a full moon day. Preserving the historical ethos of the vibrant festival, it concludes after staying awake for the whole night and following various proceedings in the name of Mahalaxmi. This night is popularly called Kojagrat Purnima. The actual meaning of Kojagrata is someone ‘who is awake.’ There’s a common belief that Goddess Lakshmi visits earth and she keeps tabs on people who stayed awake to worship her. She brings prosperity and luck to people who prove their unyielding commitment.
However, there are some superstitious elements at play during this season as well. Animal sacrifices are done in the name of the weapon, Maulo, and Kotpuja. Although this practice has been notably reduced, they are still apparent in some typical Nepalese neighborhood. Our values should lie in the fact that saving the lives of harmless creatures should be done even if the tradition says otherwise.
Overall, the Dashain festival represents Nepal as being rich in cultural diversity. The Malshree dhun is integrated as a piece of mainstream Nepalese music and represents the tune of Dashain. Since the start of Nauratha, the pleasant melodies of Mohalibaja, Fluit, Dhime, and Jhyamtebaja denotes the arrival of our most awaited festival.
Also, the appealing weather with warm and lovely sunrays in the daytime and foggy mornings make the festival even more joyous. It falls under the perfect time, the ending of the rainy season, and the beginning of the winter season.
The elements of bonding and family reunion make Dashain a valuable and memorable time for all. Other key aspect includes bonding, elder’s blessings, family reunion, and entertainment making it a heartwarming time spent with loved ones.
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Yenya Punhi: A Jubilation of Kathmandu - Part II
According to legends, it is believed that the mother of Lord Intra required a Parijat( a white flower) to perform a ritual. For which Lord Indra descended to earth in search of the flower. He disguised himself as a commoner and while trying to take the flower out of the lawn of a Jyapu. He caught Lord Indra and held him captive blaming him of trying to steal. Lord Indra was imprisoned and not allowed to go back to heaven.
Regarded as the biggest festival of the then Kingdom of Nepal Valley, the true origin of the festivals are still debated. But this festival is believed to be founded during the Licchavi Era by King Gunakamadeva, the founder of the city of Kantipur (Kathamandu). The celebration of Indra Jatra is made of three different series of rituals: Kumari Jatra, Indra Jatra and Bhairava Jatra. Each have their own legends and ceremonial components but as a whole, turn the centre of Basantapur Durbar Square into a grand affair. The square is a sight to behold from the break of dawn till midnight, as the chariots of Kumari, Ganesh and Bhairava make there way through the inner city of Kathmandu. Every street comes to life with masked dances, merry music during the eight days of festivities.
According to legends, it is believed that the mother of Lord Intra required a Parijat( a white flower) to perform a ritual. For which Lord Indra descended to earth in search of the flower. He disguised himself as a commoner and while trying to take the flower out of the lawn of a Jyapu. He caught Lord Indra and held him captive blaming him of trying to steal. Lord Indra was imprisoned and not allowed to go back to heaven.
The mother of Indra grew worry some as her son hadn’t returned from Earth. Phul Khusi ( The Vahan of Indra) descended upon Earth to find his master and wondered around the streets of Kathmandu. During when a great festival was occuring in the Kathmandu and after hours of searching, Phul Khusi found Lord Indra. Phul Khusi took the news to heaven after which, his mother descended from heaven to free her son. She requested the villagers to release her son, but didn’t heed to her words. Only after Lord Indra reveled his true form. The mother of Indra made a promise to the villagers to give in return a final rainfall for their harvest to prosper and she would lead them to the gateway to heaven.
Accepting the conditions the villagers freed Lord Indra and let him go with his mother, a group of villagers followed them to the outskirts of Kathmandu to find the doorway to heaven. But Lord Indra’s mother tricked the villagers by putting forth a large mist which left the villagers confused and in dismay as Lord Indra and his mother went to heaven. To commemorate this event, during the celebration of Indra, a Dagi ( Procession) takes the same path every single year. “The circumbulation of the city is performed in order to reach heaven in the Dagi’s footsteps to meet the dead relatives. The families scatter grain by the wayside so that they would not forget the way home. One finished, they throw what remains of there offerings in a plce called Bhuta Satta, near Kasthamandap, and wash their faces at Maru Hiti fountain. Afterwards, they either return home or go to bathe in Indra’s Pond ( Yamki Da), which is located on a hill 12 kilometers west of Kathmandu.” Toffin,1992,86)
The festival of Indra Jatra is a feast to all senses, the air is scented with the smell of incense, and the sound of drums and traditional instruments tranquil once ears. For the eyes, one can behold the procession of Living Goddess Kumari along with Lord Ganesh and Lord Bhairav. The chariot is pulled for three consecutive days. The first day is known as Kwaneya during when the chariot makes its way from Basantapur, Maru, Chikanmugal, Jasidewal, Lagan, Bhimsensthan, Baru and ends at Basantapur. The second day is known as Yenya Punhi on which the chariot procession begins from Basantapur to Pyaphal, Nyata, Tengal, Nhyaokha, Nhaikan Tol, Asan, Kel Tol, Indra Chowk, Makhan and ends at Basantapur. The final day of the procession is known as Nanichaya, the chariot is pulled by revellers from Basantapur tp Pyaphal, Yatkha, Nyata, Kilagal, Bhedsing, Indra Chowk, Makhan and ends at Basantapur.
During the festival of Indra, various idols and masks of goddess are taken out of their normal abode to be exhibited to the people. The most prominent of which are the Sweta Bhairab mask and the idol of Akash Bahiran. Similarly an image of Indra is displayed at Maru and Indra Chowk. Various forms of dances such as of Lakhe Aju, Mahakali Naach, Halchowk Bairab, Phul Kushi, Devi Kyakhan are performed on specific days and nights of the festival.
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10 Essential Things To Do In Kathmandu Valley - Part II
The valley- is an astonishing amalgam of religions, culture and heritage. It isn’t just the political centre point of our nation but also the melting pot where you can discover the country through one beautiful melting pot.
In the previous article, we mentioned visiting the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Museum and hunting down UNESCO World Heritage sites of the valley. In this part, we shall explore more activities.
3. Visit Chandragiri
Chandragiri is a popular hill station in Kathmandu Valley. Before the gondola transportation system, this region was under the radar. This point is a great vantage to see the valley basin. It also has historical significance.
The hills are 16 km from central Kathmandu. A drive or ride would face South-West. It is situated at an altitude of 2551 metres, making it the second highest hill point in the valley after Shivapuri at 2732m. The last two hills are Pulchhowki at 2695m and Nagarjun at 2095m.
If a gondola isn’t your cup of tea, you can hike, drive or ride to reach the top. The trip would be nothing short of an adventure as the terrain is uneven and rocky.
From the highest point in Chandragiri, depending upon the season, you can see numerous peaks of the Himalayan Range. During perfect weather, you can even see Mount Everest.
4. Indulge in the local cuisine
A diverse cultural scene equals culinary diversity. The melting pot of Kathmandu Valley has establishments that serve numerous ethnic cuisines. Even though it might seem like fast food and Newari cuisine dominate the landscape, it is not true. With a bit of research, you can create a beautiful culinary exploration map to try mouth-watering delicacies.
Two regional cuisines are dominant- Thakali & Newari. Thakali flavours are from Western Nepal, and their staple dish is a divine Thali.
The second cuisine is of the indigenous inhabits of the Kathmandu Valley- The Newars! Their stride in the crafts can be seen in the iconic squares, whereas their exceptional choice of taste is visible in their assortment of dishes.
The Newar cuisine represents the migratory roots of the Newar people. Multiple ingredients were brought to this valley by merchant families during their trade adventure. Some dishes are similar to out neighbour nations. However the Newar touch makes the version available in the valley unique.
Other ethnic groups as Rai, Tamang, Sherpa have their eateries set up in this valley. They stride to serve you an authentic taste using native ingredients and spices.
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10 Essential Activities In Kathmandu Valley - Part I
The valley of Kathmandu at times feels like a chaotic amalgam of traditional and modern culture. This transitional era of Nepal has given birth to numerous activities in the Kathmandu Valley both traditional and modern
The Valley of Kathmandu is home to numerous cities. The most popular are Kathmandu (Capital of Nepal), Lalitpur, Bhaktapur & Kirtipur. These three, along with their confederate states, were considered the Kingdom of Nepal (Nepal Mandala) before the formation of the modern kingdom of Nepal by King Prithvi Narayan Shah.
In 1769 AD, after the successful assault on Bhaktapur where he had cornered all the (King Jaya Prakash Malla of Kathmandu, King Tej Narsigha Malla of Patan & King Ranjit Malla of Bhaktapur) claimed victory over the valley.
King Shah made the valley a focal point of his expansion campaign due to the power and treasures accumulated by the Malla kings. Once conquered, the Malla controlled checkpoints, and their treasures and strategic forts now belonged to King Shah.
1. Visit The Hanuman Dhoka Palace Museum
The history mentioned above is just a teaser of the rich political past of Nepal. King Shah, after 1769, moved to the former royal palace of the Mallas. This valley later became the centre of his political and military advance. He and his descendants walked the halls of this palace museum, once a glorious palace home.
This palace museum hosts well-preserved artefacts, relics and reliefs of the bygone era of Nepal. This place is the perfect place to start your deep dive into rich cultural, political and military history.
2. UNESCO Heritage Site Hunt
The valley of Kathmandu is home to 7 of the 10 listed UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Nepal. The list goes as follows:
These sites are in close proximity to each other. You can explore them with ease. During your visit to these iconic sites, absorb as much of the place as possible.
The furthest location on this list is the magnificent temple of Changu Narayan. Historians believe that this temple is the oldest in Nepal. Some sources are that it was built during the 2nd century during the Lichhavi rule. However, the local experts state that the temple is much older.
In the upcoming blog, we shall explore more essential activities for Kathmandu Valley.
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Trekking Annapurna
The Annapurna region of Nepal is a surreal gem of Nepal. This region is home to ample natural beauty, flora and fauna. This region today features the most traversed trails in our nation.
Annapurna- the giver of food and nourishment! The region named after the snowy peaks of Annapurna stands true to its name. Since time immemorial, these mountains have been the source of the elixir of life- water! The stream and rivers that flow from these mountains helped shape its unique lifestyle and beauty. Even today, these mountains and their ecosystem provide bread and nourishment to numerous families all over Nepal. The world comes to witness this natural yonder and traverse its beaten trails.
The gateway to this immaculate wonder is the peaceful lake town of Pokhara. This picturesque valley is a bustling tourist hub featuring ample amenities set up to cater for the flock of adventurers and trekkers who descend upon this valley all-around the year, especially during spring and autumn, to escape in the tranquil lap of nature.
Every day and every mile in this region is a new adventure here. The diversity of ecosystems and terrain is out of this world. The Annapurna Conservation Area begins at 790 m above sea level and reaches 8,091 m at the summit of Mount Annapurna I, the 10th tallest peak in the world.
Enchanted forests, magical high passes and breathtaking scenes await a traveller in this region. Some of the most popular treks in the region are as follows:
Poonhill Trek
Basic Itinerary Days: 4-5
Route: KTM-PKR (Flight)-Naya Pul (Drive)- Tikhe Dhunga- Ghorepani- Tadapani- Poonhill (morning hike)- Ghandruk- Naya Pul- Pokhara (Drive)- Kathmandu (Flight)
Trek Style: Tea House
Max Elevation: 3210m
Attractions: Poonhill view point, sunrise view, culture and lifestyle of gurung people, panoramic mountain views
Ghodepani is synonymous with Poonhill, the magnicent mountain viewing station literally takes ones breath away with surreal views of the Annapurna Range and Dhaulagiri Range. A strenuous trek of 5 days bears the fruits of beautiful opportunity to experience the himalayan lifestyle and indulge in the beauty of the Himalayas.
The Ghodepani Circuit is part of the larger Annapurna Circuit which starts from Besiahar Lamjung and ends in the pareses known as Pokhara. The 21-26 day tour is a stretch that most cannot endure thus the Ghodepani Circuit though challenging is short enough for most to conquer and experience the Himalayas.
Lower Mustang Trek
Basic Itinerary Days: 9 Days
Route: KTM- PKR- Jomsom ( Flight) - Kagbeni (Trek) - Jharkot (Trek) - Muktinath (Trek) - Lupra (Trek) - Jomsom - PKR (Flight)
Trek Style: Tea House
Max Elevation: 3795 M
Attractions: Red Gompa, Apple Orchids, Muktinath Temple, Panoramic Peaks View, Thak Kola, Bonpo Monastery, Sayka Gompa
Best Season: May- Nov
The barren landscape of Lower Mustang at times can feel like an otherworldly experience. With its rustic atmosphere, barren hills and tantalizing view of the Himalayas, it also offers the travellers an opportunity to experience the traditional lifestyle of the Thakali people who have called this region home for thousands of years. A far and easy trail which departs from Jomsom, with moderate altitude climbs and features a fair trial for all to enjoy.
Royal Trek
Basic Itinerary Days: 5 Days
Route: KTM- PKR (Flight/Bus)- Bijayapur (Drive)- Kalikasthan (Trek)- Syaklung(Trek) - Chisapani(Trek)- Sundare Danda ( Trek) - Pokhara (Drive)
Permit: Basic Permit (T.I.M.S)
Cost: USD $25
Trek Style: Tea House
Max Elevation: 1730M
Attractions: Lakes such as Rupa, Begnas and Fewa, Rhododendron Forests, Panoramic Peaks View with mountains such as Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Machhapuchhre, Annapurna and it’s sisters.
Best Season: September - December and March to May
The trail gets its name after Prince Charles and his entourage explored Annapurna region through this path in the early eighties. One of the most popular short trails in Annapurna Conservation Area, the basic itinerary of 5 days is great for adventurers who don’t have much time but still wish to explore the region. Located in the North-Western side of Pokhara, the trails of Royal Trek allows you to experience the majestic mountains of Machapuchre, Manaslu, Annapurna, Lamjung Himal and Dhaulagiri and others. It also provides you with an opportunity to witness the life of the ethnic communities of Gurungs and Magars.
The trek passes through beautiful Gurung hamlets, where one can indulge in the traditional lifestyle, culture, and traditions of the Gurung people which they have preserved and maintained even till this day.
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An Adventure in Ghale Gaun and Bhujung Gaun - Part III
The villages of Ghale Gaun & Bhujung Gaun are two great examples of life in the Annapurna region. The beauty of the panoramic vista along with the smiles of the humble people are enough to create memories that last a lifetime.
Day 4: Sightseeing day at Ghale Gaun
The fourth day is dedicated to exploring all the elements of the village. We recommend waking up early to witness the sunrise from the viewpoint. It is 10 minutes from the main town. You can take great photographs of the Himalayas and the village from this site.
After breakfast, you shall head towards Ghale Gaun Museum. It displays various tools, artefacts and clothes of the local community. You can borrow the traditional attire to take a few pictures for yourself. After the museum tour, you can visit the local religious sites such as the Uttarkanya temple and the local monastery. Further, you can take a small break at the tea garden.
There is a beautiful lake in the area named Talangyo lake. It is a popular site for bird watching. In the afternoon, make sure to witness the sunset.
The village community shall organise a cultural dance and music program before dinner.
Day 5: Ghale Gaun- Khudi - Besisahar - Kathmandu
After a good breakfast in the early morning, we embark on Khudi. The hike averages 4 hours. Once at Khudi, you shall get on board a vehicle that shall take you to Besisahar. A bus shall be waiting for you that shall take you to Kathmandu.
Once you reach Kathmandu, you can further explore this beautiful city. Out hotel features multiple tour packages. It includes an experienced travel guide along with a private shuttle. You can enquire about our offerings at the travel desk located in our hotel lobby. If you choose to explore the valley on your own, you should remember a few things.
Things to remember while exploring Kathmandu
1. Make sure to stay away from street hawkers: As Kathmandu Valley is a tourist destination, the streets of the major sites and monuments are filled with street hawkers. They shall approach you to sell a variety of local and imported goods. We advise you to polity decline any offerings provided by them. If you feel like you are being harassed by them, you can call the hotel or dial 1144 to contact the tourist police.
2. If you travel via public transportation, please be cautious of your surroundings and belongings. A safer option would be to hail a cab or use ride-sharing applications such as Pathao and Tootle. The fare charged is nominal and less than a cab. These rides are safer than public transportation.
3. Always check restaurant reviews for a better dining experience.
4. Make sure to wear a mask and proper covering to avoid air pollution.
5. Try and learn a few phrases in the local language. This makes travelling more convenient.
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An Adventure in Ghale Gaun and Bhujung Gaun - Part II
The two villages of Ghale Gaun and Bhujung are one of the oldest settlements in this region. The native people, and the ethnic community of Gurung, feature a rich cultural history. They are the masters of this terrain and have lived sustainably in these mountains for centuries. This trek offers you the chance to not just indulge in the natural serenity but also witness the lifestyle of the people. Their smiles will strike your heart, and their humble hospitality shall make this trip a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
About the trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Average Duration: 4 Nights and 5 Days
Maximum Altitude: 2157 metres
Accommodation Type: Tea House
Route: Kathmandu- Besisahar- Khudi- Ghale Gaun- Ghanpokhara - Bhujung- Ghale Gaun- Khudi- Besisahar- Kathmandu
Day 1: Arrival at Kathmandu
Once you arrive at TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport), our staff shall receive you at the airport (if you've requested airport pick up). If you're staying at Hotel Shanker but didn't opt for pick up, you can take a taxi. You can use Google Maps if the driver doesn't know the exact location.
You can take the day to travel to the capital- Kathmandu. The city is a unique gem that boasts its unique cultural heritage and monuments. The valley of Kathmandu, with its three cities- Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur combined features 7 of the 10 UNESCO world heritage sites of Nepal.
Read more on the heritage sites through the links mentioned below:
7. Changu Narayan Temple
Day 2: Depart to Khudi via Besisahar and trek to Ghale Gaun
After breakfast, we shall arrange your departure to Besishar- the district headquarters of Lamjung District. It is 173 kilometres from the capital. The bus ride averages 6-7 hours. You can read the first part of the article for further details.
Click on this link to read the first part of this blog
Once you arrive at Besisahar, you shall be switched to a private vehicle that shall take you to Khudi. The drive averages 30 - 40 minutes. Once you reach Khudi, you can relax before the trek begins. You shall then walk 4 to 5 hours to Ghale Gaun. The hike difficulty is moderate, with gradual inclines and declines. You shall witness numerous small villages which display the traditional lifestyle of the people of this region. In terms of mountain views, you shall be greeted by the panoramic vista of the Annapurna range and Manaslu.
Once you arrive at Ghale Gaun, you shall be received with great respect. The village elders shall offer you a flower garland, place a tika on your forehead and offer you a traditional beverage. The village has good cellular reception from the national carrier (NTC) and private carrier Ncell, with random latency caused by the weather. Wifi service is also good.
The toilet and bath are not attached to the main home in this region but are just a few steps away from the main compound of the house.
Day 3: Ghale Gaun - Ghan Pokhara - Bhujung Gaun - Ghale Gaun
We recommend waking up before sunrise and heading to the local viewpoint to witness the beautiful sunrise. After a good breakfast featuring both traditional offerings, you shall travel to Ghan Pokhara. The hike averages about 40-45 minutes. The hike features a good number of uphill climbs. You shall see numerous Rhododendron forests and honey hunting sites.
Once you reach Ghan Pokhara, refreshments will be provided. After a short break, you shall head towards Bhujung Gaun - the largest Gurung settlement in the Annapurna region. One of the most unique facets of this village is the arch terrace layout of houses.
The primary occupation of the people in this region is agriculture and animal husbandry. They practice a sustainable style of living. Your lunch for the day shall be at this village.
Things to do in Bhujung Gaun
Take par in the village tour
Visit the Bhujung Museum
Visit the tea garden
Visit the Kaiyo waterfall
Visit the local monastery
Visit the local hydro power site
Buy the handicraft as a souvenir
After exploration, you shall return to Ghale Gaun. The hike back to Ghale Gaun averages 2 hours. Once you reach Ghale Gaun, you can relax and take a shower before dinner.
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Exploring The Unexplored - Part III
So much is yet to be explored! A humble nation, traversed by thousands over time, still has so many new places to be discovered? There are many facets of existing popular destinations that have never seen the light of day. Let us look at a few places to explore, shall we?
Panauti
Province: Bagmati
Distance from Kathmandu: 32 km
Accessibility: Land at TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport) and take a 1.5 hour bus ride along Araniko Highway
Attractions: Well preserved traditional Newar architecture, Indreshwar Mahadev Temple, Brahmayani Temple, Tindhare Waterfall, Old Bazzar
When we think of the Newar culture; and their dominion, the valley kingdoms of Lalitpur, Kathmandu (Kantipur) and Bhaktapur come to mind. But, they aren't the only cities that feature a sizeable population of this ethnic community that once dominated the landscape of this region. Cities such as Panauti, Bandipur, Kirtipur, Bhimphedi, Banepa, Nuwakot and Palpa also feature brilliant examples of Newari culture and lifestyle.
Panauti was once a flourishing kingdom. It was a trading hub in Tibet and India's ancient Salt Trade Route. Historically, this region was a small state. As per historical findings, the settlement was created by King Ananda Malla.
“This younger brother (Ananda Malla) being very generous and wise, gave up the sovereingty over the two cities, and having invoked Annapurna Devi from Kasi founded a city of 12,000 houses which he named Bhaktapur(Bhatgaon) and included sixty small village in his territory.After this, the Raja having obtained the favour and directions of Chandeswari, founded seven towns; viz. Banepur(Banepa) near Chandeswari Pitha, Panavati(Panauti), near the Pragaya TIrtha of Nepal, celebrated in the Shastras on the site where Panchala-des formely stood, Nala, near Nala Bhagavati, Dhaukhle near Narayana; Khapu near Dhaneswaril Chaukot near the residence of Chankora Rishi; Sanga near Nasika Pitha.”
Wright 1877: 163
Later, during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla, the state was presented his passed on to his sister as dowry (offerings given by the bride's side during marriage). Panauti is a city of great historical significance. As per chronicles and historical findings, this region was where the Panchala-desh once stood. Panchala was one of sixteen mahajanapadas (states) of the Indian subcontinent. Characters of Mahabharata such as Draupadi, Drupada, Satyajit, and Sage Dhaumya are said to be natives of Panchala.
Panauti is an example of what the entire valley once looked like once. The city is stagnant today like many other once trading hubs of the ancient salt route. This stagnation helped preserve the historicity of the city and its architecture.
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Provinces: 1 & 2 ( Madesh Province)
Distance from Kathmandu:
Accessibility
By Road: 8.5 hour bus ride (338.6km) via B.P Highway & East-West Highway, Daily buses (Day & Night) service from Kathmandu to Kakarbhitta and Biratnagar, visitors shpuld disembark at Jamuha and walk 2.5 km to the reserve head quarter.
By Air: 35 minute plain ride from Kathmandu to Biratnagar then a 1.5 hour bus ride
Attractions: Sapta Koshi River, last surviving population of wild buffalo, fauna species such as hog dee, wild deer, spotted deer, blue bull and rock python, panoramic views of Himalayan peaks including Makalu (8643m), 441 species of birds (14 endemic)
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve KTWR) is a marvellous example of conservation at its finest. Originally this area was announced as a Hunting Reserve in 1969 with a total area of 12 km2. In 1976, the reserve area was enlarged to 65 km2. A third phase extension was conducted in 1980 to feature the present total area of 175 km2.
When we think of the conservation area projects in Nepal- the eastern flank is highly reclusive. Due to ineffective development of transportation and lack of adequate promotion compared to its western siblings are less traversed.
KTWR is the last habitat for Babalus arnee, also known as Wild Buffalo or Arna in the Nepalese language. It is also the habitat for 14 endemic species of birds that thrive in this wetland. This area has thee distinct seasons- Summer (February through May), which is very hot with minimal precipitation. The monsoon beings in late May/early June and lasts till September. The monsoon features intense flooding of the region. Winter beings in October and lasts till January. Even this season features moderate temperature, it can get cold sometimes.
The last time KTWR came into the spotlight was when Gangetic dolphin's were spotted in the lake system. The reserve is home to the endangered Gharial crocodile and is the perfect habitat for various migratory birds.
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Exploring The Unexplored - Part II
We travel for various reasons. Some do it to recreate, while others to discover oneself and the world. It is a unique process that allows us to understand life and its multiple folds. Nepal’s potential as a great retreat is a fact known to all. But within the explored lies countless other places which await you.
The Barun Valley
Province: Province 1
Distance from Kathmandu: 173 km
Accessibility
By Road: 12 hour bus ride to Tumlingtar
By Air: Land at Tumlingtar Airport- 2 hours then a 3 hour drive
Attractions: Panoramic vista of the Himalayas, Makalu Himal- 5th highest mountain in the world, Makalu Base Camp, Salpa Pokhari, Thulo Pokhari, Barun Pokhari, Dudh Pokhari, Shiva Dhara, Kirat culture and monuments, plethora of flora and fauna.
The great himalayan outback is pristine and unexplored. Much of this great space is unknown to travellers. This remoteness has helped preserve the regions authenticity but it has also hindered it from advancing and truly meeting its tourism potential. Amongst such destinations is the Barun Valley. This beautiful valley, something straight out of a sci-fi plot is magical. It features breathtaking views of the great panoramic vista, and exotic flora and fauna species. This valley is located at the base of Mt. Makalu in the Sankhuwasabha district of Nepal. It is a part of Makalu Barun National Park.
This valley was created by the Barun River. In terms of inhabitants, historians believe that it was previously inhabited by Yakkha and Limbu people centuries ago. This valley is also mentioned in the ancient Buddhist books- seven Beyul (Nghe- Beyul Khimpalung). This book mentions great mystical lands in the Himalayas where no one gets old. It is said that if a great cataclysm occurs, these seven areas of the world will only survive. One of the seven Beyul is said to be situated in the Makalu- Barun region. Historians state that it could well be this pristine valley.
Palpa
Province: Lumbini
Distance from Kathmandu: 273.7 km
Accessibility:
By Road: 8 hours and 14 minutes
By Air: Land at Gautam Buddha International Airport in Bhairahawa and drive 2 hours and 24 minutes to reach Palpa region
Attractions: Argeli Palace, Rambha Devi Temple, Ranighat Palace (Ranimahal), Rishikesh Complex, Tansen Bazzar, Bhairabsthan Temple (Tansen Bhairab), Shrinagar Hill, Tansen Durbar
Travel Season: Throughout the year
The region of Palpa has much to offer in multiple genres of tourism. The potential of this region as a religious site along with sightseeing and cultural tourism is strong. The central attraction of this place is the hill station of Tansen. In 2008 AD, UNESCO added this area to its tentative list for World Heritage in the cultural category.
The whole of Palpa has a strong note of Magar culture, but there is Newar influence in multiple locales. The souvenir of this region has always been Palpali Dhaka. It is a unique cloth produced by the local Newars. One of the most famous landmarks is the “Golghar”, an octagonal pavilion in the middle of Sitalpati, the main market square. Srinagar hill is a popular viewpoint that offers a beautiful panorama of the high Himalayas. Peaks such as Dhaulagiri, Tukuche, Nilgiri, Annapurna, Himchuli and others are visible on a clear day.
The unique fusion of Palpa makes it a great destination. It offers something for all genre of travellers, which has always been its greatest strength. Exploring the core settlements of Tansen at times makes you feel like you are in Kathmandu due to the strong influence of Newar culture.
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Exploring the unexplored - Part I
We travel for various reasons. Some do it to recreate, while others to discover oneself and the world. It is a unique process that allows us to understand life and its multiple folds. Nepal’s potential as a great retreat is a fact known to all. But within the explored lies countless other places which await you.
We travel for various reasons. Some do it to recreate, while others to discover oneself and the world. It is a unique process that allows us to understand life and its multiple folds. Nepal’s potential as a great retreat is a fact known to all. But within the explored lies countless other places which await you.
In this article, we look into these prospective gems. They have so much to give in terms of natural yonder, cultural values and lifestyle experiences.
Therathum
Province: 1
Distance from Kathmandu: 493 km
Accessibility:
By Road: 13 hours and 3 minutes
By Air: Land at Tumlingtar Airport in Sankhuwasabha and drive 3 hours 46 minutes to reach Therathum region
Attractions: Deurali Dada, Hyatrung Waterfall, Tea Garden
Travel Season: Throughout the year
Therathum has for years been on the radar as a potential tourism goldmine. It has a unique cultural setting with ethnic and natural diversity. These are great lures to draw in both domestic and foreign tourists. In ancient times this region was part of Pallo Kiraat province. One of many footholds of the Kirat dynasty.
Amongst the numerous locations suited for tourism, Deurali Dada (Deurali Hill) is a great rendezvous. Also known as the capital of lali guras (rhododendrons), this hilltop during spring is a sight to behold. It also has a charming lake known as Chichilung. The longest waterfall of Nepal, known as Hyatrung, is located at Ishibu. This waterfall ranks as the second-highest in the whole of Asia. Apart from these, Solma is also popular due to its robust tea gardens, which create a picturesque landscape.
Shey Phoksundo Lake
Province: 6
Distance From Kathmandu: 315 km
Accessibility:
By air: Shey Phoksundo can be only accessed through Nepalgunj or which has to take a flight to Nepalgunj and from there to Juphal in Dolpa and 4 days trek to Ringmo
By road: 24-25 hour bus ride from Kathmandu- Radi Bazar and 4 days trek to Ringmo
Route by road & return by air: Kathmandu- Radi Bazzar- Tallo Bagar - Supani - Suligad - Kagani - Chhepka - Rachhi - Samjhana Hotel - Jharna Hotel - Ringmo (Shey Phoksundo Lake) - Chhepka - Kagani - Suligad - Juphal Airport - Nepalgunj - Kathmandu
Attraction: Tshwo Gompa, Highest Waterfall in Nepal, Himalayan Panaroma
Travel Season: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (Sep-Nov)
The sea-green water of this magnificent lake at golden hours is hard to describe. Sitting by it with the distant sound of a waterfall under an open blue sky is an experience straight out of heaven. The Phoksundo lake is within Shey Phoksundo National Park, the largest and only trans-Himalayan protected area of Nepal. On the southern end of the lake lies the village of Ringmo on top of a landslide dam created 30-40,000 years ago.
This body of water lies at an elevation of 3,660 m (12,010 ft). Surrounded by glaciers in its upper range, it is famous for its magnificent turquoise colour. Near the lake’s outlet is the country’s highest waterfall. The trek to this part of Nepal is strenuous, but the reward is an experience worth multiple lifetimes. The trip offers landscapes beyond words. Getting to experience the lifestyle of the ethnic community is a bonus.
Tsho Rolpa Glacial Lake
Province: 3
Distance From Kathmandu: 114 km
Accessibility:
8 hour drive from Kathmandu to Singati Bazzar, trekking itinerary can be anywhere between 7-9 days
Route: Kathmandu - Singati Bazaar - Chhetchhet - Simigaun - Dongang - Beding- Na - Tsho Rolpa- Beding - Kyalche - Chhetchhet- Singati Bazaar
Attractions: Gaurishankar Himal (7134m), Glacial Lake, Sherpa Culture of Rolwaling Valley
Travel Season: Spring, Autumn
The Rolwaling valley of central Nepal for years has laid under the shadow of its neighbouring Everest region. Its possibility as a tourism destination has for years been talked about by tourism specialists. But lack of interest made this valley a hidden gem.
Its crown jewel is the Tsho Rolpa (Cho Rolpa) glacial lake situated at 4,580 m (15,030ft). In recent years, it garnered attention due to the accelerated melting of the glacier.
Reaching Tsho Rolpa is a challenging trek, but the tranquil glacial water is worth the hardship. This area is home to the Sherpa community, dispersed in beautiful villages. This trek also allows one to experience their traditional culture and lifestyle. An extended itinerary to explore the Daldlung Pass features splendid views of the high Himalayas.
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UNESCO World Heritage: Swayambhu Nath
"In Satya Yuga, Bipaswi Buddha came from a city known by the name of Bandhumati; and having taken up his abode on the mountain to the west of Nag Hrad(Kathmandu Valley) sowed a lotus-seed in the tank, on the day of the full moon in the month of Chait. The lotus seed that had been sown brought forth a lotus flower, in the middle of which Swayambhu (who had come from Aknisht Bhuban) appeared in the form of light, on the day of the full moon in Aswin." Wright 1877: 77-78
"In Satya Yuga, Bipaswi Buddha came from a city known by the name of Bandhumati; and having taken up his abode on the mountain to the west of Nag Hrad(Kathmandu Valley) sowed a lotus-seed in the tank, on the day of the full moon in the month of Chait. The lotus seed that had been sown brought forth a lotus flower, in the middle of which Swayambhu (who had come from Aknisht Bhuban) appeared in the form of light, on the day of the full moon in Aswin." Wright 1877: 77-78
Most of the historic chronicles have the lotus seed that brought light be marked as the beginning of the history of the Kathmandu Valley. The light of Swayambhu was inaccessible till the age of Treta Yuga, when Bodhistva Manjushri came from Mahachin(China) and drained the lake from the pass at Kotwal(The place where Bagmati passes out of the Valley) with other passes drawn at Chobar. With the valley drained, Bodhistva Manjuri made the valley inhabitable and the light of Swayambhu accessible to its worshippers.
The shrine of Swayambhu, the dome stupa with eyes of the enlightenment and the pinnacle was built only in the Kali Yuga. Before which it is believed that at the summit of Padma (Padma- Giri Hill; the mountain upon which Swayambhu stands) the place where the shrine is today was a great beam of light that penetrated heaven and even the depths of hell.
"The Kali Yuga, in which mankind would be utterly sinful, was approaching. He (Sant-sri) therefore covered the Swayambhu light with a stone, and built a chaitya and temple over it. He then built five rooms named Basupur, Agnipur, Bayupur, Nagpur and Santipur in the last which he lived, absorbed in devout meditation." Wright 1877:84
It is believed in local legends that even till this date Sant-sri, is in devout meditation in Santipur and shall emerge to protect the valley in times of grave danger. I remember the first time I climbed the steps to the top of Padma-Giri, as I took the last step with deep breaths. The shrine of Swayambhu was a sight to behold, view it form any perspective you wish.
Architecturally it is a phenomena, the dome base atop which a cubical structure painted with the eyes of Shakya-Muni (Lord Buddha) in all four direction shielded by the pentagonal Torana with symbolic engravings. Above the Toranas are thirteen tiers crowned by a Gajur, now imagine a time lapse of its creation? Symbolically the base dome represents the world; the eyes of Shakya-Muni represent the status of enlightenment free from all bonds of the world. The thirteen tiers of the pinnacle symbolize thirteen stages of spiritual realizations to the enlightenment.
Spiritually as a native Newar it is the center of all our devotion and from the perspective of a sociologist, a beautiful lineage of history which has become the epicenter of Newar culture.
Today, the shrine of Swayambhu is known as Swayambhu-Nath or The Monkey Temple and is a major tourist attraction of Kathmandu Valley. Riddled with numerous shrines of Bodhistva's, Lichavi chaitya and stupas, mists of incents and chants of prayer. The Padma-Giri is a hill of spiritual awakening, the light of Swayambhu ever since history began has been a beacon of enlightenment attracting its seekers to the valley, even till this date many take great journeys to find sanctum in its light.
During the 2015 earthquake, the principal stupa didn’t suffer major damage but the surrounded chaityas, shikharas and temples along with living residents of the priests suffered major damage. The most notable difference was not seeing the two Shikharas built by Late King Pratap Malla in 1668 AD. Flanking the principal stupa, Late King Pratap Malla had built the two Shikharas with Agam Devtas within them along with which he placed a Bajra( Thunderbolt) in the Dharmadhatu mandala in front of Akshobhya Buddha. Having them being fully restored with other shrines and chaityas repaired, the area of Swayambhu was one of the very first UNESCO sites to reach a full restoration state.
For it may withstand many quakes to come, shall the eyes of enlightenment forever bring peace to its beholders. For may it always be a sanctum for its seekers and the light of Swayambhu always shine.
Hashtags: #Swayambhu #KathmanduValley #NewarCulture #BuddhistHeritage #EnlightenmentJourney #UNESCOSites #NepalEarthquake2015
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