10 Essential Things To Do In Kathmandu Valley - Part II
The valley- is an astonishing amalgam of religions, culture and heritage. It isn’t just the political centre point of our nation but also the melting pot where you can discover the country through one beautiful melting pot.
In the previous article, we mentioned visiting the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Museum and hunting down UNESCO World Heritage sites of the valley. In this part, we shall explore more activities.
3. Visit Chandragiri
Chandragiri is a popular hill station in Kathmandu Valley. Before the gondola transportation system, this region was under the radar. This point is a great vantage to see the valley basin. It also has historical significance.
The hills are 16 km from central Kathmandu. A drive or ride would face South-West. It is situated at an altitude of 2551 metres, making it the second highest hill point in the valley after Shivapuri at 2732m. The last two hills are Pulchhowki at 2695m and Nagarjun at 2095m.
If a gondola isn’t your cup of tea, you can hike, drive or ride to reach the top. The trip would be nothing short of an adventure as the terrain is uneven and rocky.
From the highest point in Chandragiri, depending upon the season, you can see numerous peaks of the Himalayan Range. During perfect weather, you can even see Mount Everest.
4. Indulge in the local cuisine
A diverse cultural scene equals culinary diversity. The melting pot of Kathmandu Valley has establishments that serve numerous ethnic cuisines. Even though it might seem like fast food and Newari cuisine dominate the landscape, it is not true. With a bit of research, you can create a beautiful culinary exploration map to try mouth-watering delicacies.
Two regional cuisines are dominant- Thakali & Newari. Thakali flavours are from Western Nepal, and their staple dish is a divine Thali.
The second cuisine is of the indigenous inhabits of the Kathmandu Valley- The Newars! Their stride in the crafts can be seen in the iconic squares, whereas their exceptional choice of taste is visible in their assortment of dishes.
The Newar cuisine represents the migratory roots of the Newar people. Multiple ingredients were brought to this valley by merchant families during their trade adventure. Some dishes are similar to out neighbour nations. However the Newar touch makes the version available in the valley unique.
Other ethnic groups as Rai, Tamang, Sherpa have their eateries set up in this valley. They stride to serve you an authentic taste using native ingredients and spices.
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10 Essential Activities In Kathmandu Valley - Part I
The valley of Kathmandu at times feels like a chaotic amalgam of traditional and modern culture. This transitional era of Nepal has given birth to numerous activities in the Kathmandu Valley both traditional and modern
The Valley of Kathmandu is home to numerous cities. The most popular are Kathmandu (Capital of Nepal), Lalitpur, Bhaktapur & Kirtipur. These three, along with their confederate states, were considered the Kingdom of Nepal (Nepal Mandala) before the formation of the modern kingdom of Nepal by King Prithvi Narayan Shah.
In 1769 AD, after the successful assault on Bhaktapur where he had cornered all the (King Jaya Prakash Malla of Kathmandu, King Tej Narsigha Malla of Patan & King Ranjit Malla of Bhaktapur) claimed victory over the valley.
King Shah made the valley a focal point of his expansion campaign due to the power and treasures accumulated by the Malla kings. Once conquered, the Malla controlled checkpoints, and their treasures and strategic forts now belonged to King Shah.
1. Visit The Hanuman Dhoka Palace Museum
The history mentioned above is just a teaser of the rich political past of Nepal. King Shah, after 1769, moved to the former royal palace of the Mallas. This valley later became the centre of his political and military advance. He and his descendants walked the halls of this palace museum, once a glorious palace home.
This palace museum hosts well-preserved artefacts, relics and reliefs of the bygone era of Nepal. This place is the perfect place to start your deep dive into rich cultural, political and military history.
2. UNESCO Heritage Site Hunt
The valley of Kathmandu is home to 7 of the 10 listed UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Nepal. The list goes as follows:
These sites are in close proximity to each other. You can explore them with ease. During your visit to these iconic sites, absorb as much of the place as possible.
The furthest location on this list is the magnificent temple of Changu Narayan. Historians believe that this temple is the oldest in Nepal. Some sources are that it was built during the 2nd century during the Lichhavi rule. However, the local experts state that the temple is much older.
In the upcoming blog, we shall explore more essential activities for Kathmandu Valley.
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Mohni- A Cultural Experience
For an outsider to truly experience Mohni, s/he has to be invited by a Newar to their home. Over the years, due to its close celebratory proximity to Dashera, the grand festival of India, it was also considered Dashain- the Nepali rendition of Dashera. But, in reality, Mohni features a few similar elements brought by migrants from the south. Apart from this, the customs and traditions are completely different.
The core celebrations are private. But the Newars, over the years, found a way to liven the public atmosphere as well. Thus, various smaller events take place during the core two-week festival. As these cultural traditions take place in public spaces, one can absorb the cultural experiences easily.
To learn more about the celebration: Click Here
Mentioned below are a few of these events. They amplify the celebrations of Mohni via the presentation of numerous dances, skits and others.
Sikali Jatra
On the southern end of the city of Lalitpur lies the picturesque village of Khokana. Historic in nature, stepping foot inside the settlement is equal to walking back in time. The old mud-brick houses and ancient heritage mingle with the new concrete construction.
A unique aspect of this village is how the inhabitants do not celebrate the main festival of Dashain. They, however, rejoice in a celebration known as Sikali Jatra. It begins on the day of Ghatasthapana and ends on the day of Fulpati.
During this period, the inhabitants perform ancient rituals. Amongst these are the Sikali Naach and the skit of Khokhana. Elders adorn the masks of various deities and re-create a play depicting old tales. Whereas in the premises of the Sikali temple, an arcane ritual takes place.
Asta Matrika Dance
Traditionally known as Ga Pyakhan, this ensemble features 13 masked dancers who embody the principal mother deities of the city and chief gods. In Nepal Bhasa (Newari), Ga means group and Pyakhan- dance, whereas Asta Matrika Dance in Nepali.
This dance originated in the 17th century. As per chronicles, the king saw the deities dance towards his palace and enter the courtyard. The king rushed to take their blessings, but as he entered the court, they vanished. To commemorate this auspicious event, he initiated this dance.
This performance is annual and begins on Ghatasthapana- the first day of Mohni. The dancers follow strict discipline for eleven days. Primarily the presentation takes place in the evening, but on the seventh and tenth day, the show takes place during the day at Mul Chowk of Patan Durbar.
Pachali Bhairab Jatra
Towards the southern end of Kathmandu lies an open-air temple with a peculiar deity. The worship of Pachali Bhairab, as per numerous chronicles, began in the 10th century, during the rule of king Gunakamadev. The festival of Pachali Bhairab takes place on the fifth day of Mohni. Devotees flock to the temple to seek his blessing and to witness the chariot festival. The deity is carried on a palanquin by community members and take a designed route on the old city roads. At Hanuman Dhoka, the idol rests, and special puja is conducted. Post which, the procession heads towards Kumari Chhen (House), where the living goddess locks eyes with the bronze idol. Until she instructs that she is satisfied, the ritual doesn’t stop. After her instructions, the procession completes the circuit, and the statue rests inside the temple premises.
Khadga Jatra
On the morning of the tenth day, three scared swords are brought to Patan Durbar Square from the temple of Mahalaxmi in Lagankhel. Young boys tease the sword-bearer, and a deadly chase ensues. It is a spectacle that attracts a handsome crowd. Once they reach the palace cortex, the sword-bearers are welcomed with a special ceremony. The swords are then placed inside the temple and taken out in the evening.
Thecho Navadurga
The ensemble from Thecho, a semi-urban village south of Lalitpur, visits Patan Durbar Square on the evening of the tenth day. It features masked dancers who embody mother goddesses and other chief gods. They perform a sacred dance in the palace courtyard and indulge in a feast as well.
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Gai Jatra A Day of Remembrance
Annually on the day of Bhadra Krishna Pratiprada, the valley of Kathmandu wakes to celebrate a festival like no other. Known as Sa Paru in Newari, and Gai Jatra in the Nepali, during the day individuals choose to commemorate the members of their family who have recently departed.
The thing that makes this festival so unique, is the way of commemoration, it isn’t done shedding tears but by spreading laughter and love. The festival is observed for a total of eight days, but the grand festivities occur on the first day. Celebrated only inside the Kathmandu Valley, by the natives of the Newar Community each city of the then Kingdom of Nepal celebrates the day in their unique manner.
According to legends, it is believed that King Pratap Malla of the Malla Dynasty instituted the Gai Jatra after the death of his son. His wife had been stricken with grief and all remedies of had thus failed. King Pratap Malla couldn’t bare the condition of his beloved wife and thus instituted a long procession, to bring forth to the Queen that it wasn’t only she who had lost a dear member of the family. Seeing the procession eased her sorrows, but it didn’t get the job done. Thus he announced a reward would be granted to anyone who would be able to put a smile on the queens face. It is also believed that, he granted full freedom of speech during the festival. The citizens accepted the challenge and came forth with various jokes and ridiculous apparel. Seeing which, the Queen finally broke a smile and laughed.
After which the celebration of Gai Jatra took a new leaf in the valley, where it became not just a way to commemorate the departed but also a way to spread joy and happiness to the once who did. Anil Chitrakar in his article for ECS Nepal states another legend related to the beginning of Gai Jatra, “As the Buddha was going around teaching the Dharma, a woman by the name of Krisha Gautami approached him crying and carrying a dead child. She demanded that if he was as great as people had told her he was, the Buddha should bring her child back to life. It is said that the Buddha calmly asked the woman to get some mustard seeds from a home where there had been no deaths so that he could sprinkle them on the child and bring him back to life. The woman agreed and began her quest to get the seeds from a home where no one had died. House after house she had to listen to sad tales of death in each family. As the day wore on, the woman realized the futility of her effort. The process of healing had begun.”
It is believed that Gai Jatra is a tribute to the departed soul. In Hinduism and Hindu mythology the cow is believed to a holy animal which would lead wondering spirits of the departed soul towards heaven. The departed are believed to hold the tail of the cow while they make their journey across the Vaitanrni River( The river between Earth and Naraka, the realm of Yama the god of death) without facing any hurdles.
The festival of Gai Jatra has multiple forms of observance in each city of the then Kingdom of Nepal Valley. In the city of Kantipur (Kathmandu), the procession makes its way thorough the old routes of the city and to the Durbar Square. Revellers of all forms can be seen, but the pack is normally lead by children dressed what we call, “ Gai Jatra” attire. In Patan, the day of Gai Jatra has very less participants as Patan( Lalitpur) celebrates Mataya. Mataya and Gai Jatra bare similarities, both long processions and mostly observed by individuals who have lost a member of their family in the recent year.
If one truly chooses to see the grand festival of Gai Jatra, then one must head to Bhaktapur. The entire Durbar Square area, lights up in a grand celebration with chariots known as Taha-Machas, which indicate the departed are taken around the city. The most unique paradeis known as Ghinta Ghisi which has two rows of individuals each with two small sticks hitting each others stick. It bares similarities with the Indian dance of Dandiya.
The festival of Gai Jatra holds a special communal importance in the Newar communities. The communities come together to organize, songs and music for the procession. The festival brings together members of the community where they can share condolences and also provide encouragements to the family members of the departed. It also helps make aware the younger generation, the cycle of life and how everyone has to die and it is a part of life. But that doesn’t mean that one has to always stay in mourning, and sorrow and the activities of the festival help bring love, laughter and joy into their lives.
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An Adventure in Ghale Gaun and Bhujung Gaun - Part III
The villages of Ghale Gaun & Bhujung Gaun are two great examples of life in the Annapurna region. The beauty of the panoramic vista along with the smiles of the humble people are enough to create memories that last a lifetime.
Day 4: Sightseeing day at Ghale Gaun
The fourth day is dedicated to exploring all the elements of the village. We recommend waking up early to witness the sunrise from the viewpoint. It is 10 minutes from the main town. You can take great photographs of the Himalayas and the village from this site.
After breakfast, you shall head towards Ghale Gaun Museum. It displays various tools, artefacts and clothes of the local community. You can borrow the traditional attire to take a few pictures for yourself. After the museum tour, you can visit the local religious sites such as the Uttarkanya temple and the local monastery. Further, you can take a small break at the tea garden.
There is a beautiful lake in the area named Talangyo lake. It is a popular site for bird watching. In the afternoon, make sure to witness the sunset.
The village community shall organise a cultural dance and music program before dinner.
Day 5: Ghale Gaun- Khudi - Besisahar - Kathmandu
After a good breakfast in the early morning, we embark on Khudi. The hike averages 4 hours. Once at Khudi, you shall get on board a vehicle that shall take you to Besisahar. A bus shall be waiting for you that shall take you to Kathmandu.
Once you reach Kathmandu, you can further explore this beautiful city. Out hotel features multiple tour packages. It includes an experienced travel guide along with a private shuttle. You can enquire about our offerings at the travel desk located in our hotel lobby. If you choose to explore the valley on your own, you should remember a few things.
Things to remember while exploring Kathmandu
1. Make sure to stay away from street hawkers: As Kathmandu Valley is a tourist destination, the streets of the major sites and monuments are filled with street hawkers. They shall approach you to sell a variety of local and imported goods. We advise you to polity decline any offerings provided by them. If you feel like you are being harassed by them, you can call the hotel or dial 1144 to contact the tourist police.
2. If you travel via public transportation, please be cautious of your surroundings and belongings. A safer option would be to hail a cab or use ride-sharing applications such as Pathao and Tootle. The fare charged is nominal and less than a cab. These rides are safer than public transportation.
3. Always check restaurant reviews for a better dining experience.
4. Make sure to wear a mask and proper covering to avoid air pollution.
5. Try and learn a few phrases in the local language. This makes travelling more convenient.
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An Adventure in Ghale Gaun and Bhujung Gaun - Part II
The two villages of Ghale Gaun and Bhujung are one of the oldest settlements in this region. The native people, and the ethnic community of Gurung, feature a rich cultural history. They are the masters of this terrain and have lived sustainably in these mountains for centuries. This trek offers you the chance to not just indulge in the natural serenity but also witness the lifestyle of the people. Their smiles will strike your heart, and their humble hospitality shall make this trip a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
About the trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Average Duration: 4 Nights and 5 Days
Maximum Altitude: 2157 metres
Accommodation Type: Tea House
Route: Kathmandu- Besisahar- Khudi- Ghale Gaun- Ghanpokhara - Bhujung- Ghale Gaun- Khudi- Besisahar- Kathmandu
Day 1: Arrival at Kathmandu
Once you arrive at TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport), our staff shall receive you at the airport (if you've requested airport pick up). If you're staying at Hotel Shanker but didn't opt for pick up, you can take a taxi. You can use Google Maps if the driver doesn't know the exact location.
You can take the day to travel to the capital- Kathmandu. The city is a unique gem that boasts its unique cultural heritage and monuments. The valley of Kathmandu, with its three cities- Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur combined features 7 of the 10 UNESCO world heritage sites of Nepal.
Read more on the heritage sites through the links mentioned below:
7. Changu Narayan Temple
Day 2: Depart to Khudi via Besisahar and trek to Ghale Gaun
After breakfast, we shall arrange your departure to Besishar- the district headquarters of Lamjung District. It is 173 kilometres from the capital. The bus ride averages 6-7 hours. You can read the first part of the article for further details.
Click on this link to read the first part of this blog
Once you arrive at Besisahar, you shall be switched to a private vehicle that shall take you to Khudi. The drive averages 30 - 40 minutes. Once you reach Khudi, you can relax before the trek begins. You shall then walk 4 to 5 hours to Ghale Gaun. The hike difficulty is moderate, with gradual inclines and declines. You shall witness numerous small villages which display the traditional lifestyle of the people of this region. In terms of mountain views, you shall be greeted by the panoramic vista of the Annapurna range and Manaslu.
Once you arrive at Ghale Gaun, you shall be received with great respect. The village elders shall offer you a flower garland, place a tika on your forehead and offer you a traditional beverage. The village has good cellular reception from the national carrier (NTC) and private carrier Ncell, with random latency caused by the weather. Wifi service is also good.
The toilet and bath are not attached to the main home in this region but are just a few steps away from the main compound of the house.
Day 3: Ghale Gaun - Ghan Pokhara - Bhujung Gaun - Ghale Gaun
We recommend waking up before sunrise and heading to the local viewpoint to witness the beautiful sunrise. After a good breakfast featuring both traditional offerings, you shall travel to Ghan Pokhara. The hike averages about 40-45 minutes. The hike features a good number of uphill climbs. You shall see numerous Rhododendron forests and honey hunting sites.
Once you reach Ghan Pokhara, refreshments will be provided. After a short break, you shall head towards Bhujung Gaun - the largest Gurung settlement in the Annapurna region. One of the most unique facets of this village is the arch terrace layout of houses.
The primary occupation of the people in this region is agriculture and animal husbandry. They practice a sustainable style of living. Your lunch for the day shall be at this village.
Things to do in Bhujung Gaun
Take par in the village tour
Visit the Bhujung Museum
Visit the tea garden
Visit the Kaiyo waterfall
Visit the local monastery
Visit the local hydro power site
Buy the handicraft as a souvenir
After exploration, you shall return to Ghale Gaun. The hike back to Ghale Gaun averages 2 hours. Once you reach Ghale Gaun, you can relax and take a shower before dinner.
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Exploring The Unexplored - Part III
So much is yet to be explored! A humble nation, traversed by thousands over time, still has so many new places to be discovered? There are many facets of existing popular destinations that have never seen the light of day. Let us look at a few places to explore, shall we?
Panauti
Province: Bagmati
Distance from Kathmandu: 32 km
Accessibility: Land at TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport) and take a 1.5 hour bus ride along Araniko Highway
Attractions: Well preserved traditional Newar architecture, Indreshwar Mahadev Temple, Brahmayani Temple, Tindhare Waterfall, Old Bazzar
When we think of the Newar culture; and their dominion, the valley kingdoms of Lalitpur, Kathmandu (Kantipur) and Bhaktapur come to mind. But, they aren't the only cities that feature a sizeable population of this ethnic community that once dominated the landscape of this region. Cities such as Panauti, Bandipur, Kirtipur, Bhimphedi, Banepa, Nuwakot and Palpa also feature brilliant examples of Newari culture and lifestyle.
Panauti was once a flourishing kingdom. It was a trading hub in Tibet and India's ancient Salt Trade Route. Historically, this region was a small state. As per historical findings, the settlement was created by King Ananda Malla.
“This younger brother (Ananda Malla) being very generous and wise, gave up the sovereingty over the two cities, and having invoked Annapurna Devi from Kasi founded a city of 12,000 houses which he named Bhaktapur(Bhatgaon) and included sixty small village in his territory.After this, the Raja having obtained the favour and directions of Chandeswari, founded seven towns; viz. Banepur(Banepa) near Chandeswari Pitha, Panavati(Panauti), near the Pragaya TIrtha of Nepal, celebrated in the Shastras on the site where Panchala-des formely stood, Nala, near Nala Bhagavati, Dhaukhle near Narayana; Khapu near Dhaneswaril Chaukot near the residence of Chankora Rishi; Sanga near Nasika Pitha.”
Wright 1877: 163
Later, during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla, the state was presented his passed on to his sister as dowry (offerings given by the bride's side during marriage). Panauti is a city of great historical significance. As per chronicles and historical findings, this region was where the Panchala-desh once stood. Panchala was one of sixteen mahajanapadas (states) of the Indian subcontinent. Characters of Mahabharata such as Draupadi, Drupada, Satyajit, and Sage Dhaumya are said to be natives of Panchala.
Panauti is an example of what the entire valley once looked like once. The city is stagnant today like many other once trading hubs of the ancient salt route. This stagnation helped preserve the historicity of the city and its architecture.
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Provinces: 1 & 2 ( Madesh Province)
Distance from Kathmandu:
Accessibility
By Road: 8.5 hour bus ride (338.6km) via B.P Highway & East-West Highway, Daily buses (Day & Night) service from Kathmandu to Kakarbhitta and Biratnagar, visitors shpuld disembark at Jamuha and walk 2.5 km to the reserve head quarter.
By Air: 35 minute plain ride from Kathmandu to Biratnagar then a 1.5 hour bus ride
Attractions: Sapta Koshi River, last surviving population of wild buffalo, fauna species such as hog dee, wild deer, spotted deer, blue bull and rock python, panoramic views of Himalayan peaks including Makalu (8643m), 441 species of birds (14 endemic)
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve KTWR) is a marvellous example of conservation at its finest. Originally this area was announced as a Hunting Reserve in 1969 with a total area of 12 km2. In 1976, the reserve area was enlarged to 65 km2. A third phase extension was conducted in 1980 to feature the present total area of 175 km2.
When we think of the conservation area projects in Nepal- the eastern flank is highly reclusive. Due to ineffective development of transportation and lack of adequate promotion compared to its western siblings are less traversed.
KTWR is the last habitat for Babalus arnee, also known as Wild Buffalo or Arna in the Nepalese language. It is also the habitat for 14 endemic species of birds that thrive in this wetland. This area has thee distinct seasons- Summer (February through May), which is very hot with minimal precipitation. The monsoon beings in late May/early June and lasts till September. The monsoon features intense flooding of the region. Winter beings in October and lasts till January. Even this season features moderate temperature, it can get cold sometimes.
The last time KTWR came into the spotlight was when Gangetic dolphin's were spotted in the lake system. The reserve is home to the endangered Gharial crocodile and is the perfect habitat for various migratory birds.
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Exploring The Unexplored - Part II
We travel for various reasons. Some do it to recreate, while others to discover oneself and the world. It is a unique process that allows us to understand life and its multiple folds. Nepal’s potential as a great retreat is a fact known to all. But within the explored lies countless other places which await you.
The Barun Valley
Province: Province 1
Distance from Kathmandu: 173 km
Accessibility
By Road: 12 hour bus ride to Tumlingtar
By Air: Land at Tumlingtar Airport- 2 hours then a 3 hour drive
Attractions: Panoramic vista of the Himalayas, Makalu Himal- 5th highest mountain in the world, Makalu Base Camp, Salpa Pokhari, Thulo Pokhari, Barun Pokhari, Dudh Pokhari, Shiva Dhara, Kirat culture and monuments, plethora of flora and fauna.
The great himalayan outback is pristine and unexplored. Much of this great space is unknown to travellers. This remoteness has helped preserve the regions authenticity but it has also hindered it from advancing and truly meeting its tourism potential. Amongst such destinations is the Barun Valley. This beautiful valley, something straight out of a sci-fi plot is magical. It features breathtaking views of the great panoramic vista, and exotic flora and fauna species. This valley is located at the base of Mt. Makalu in the Sankhuwasabha district of Nepal. It is a part of Makalu Barun National Park.
This valley was created by the Barun River. In terms of inhabitants, historians believe that it was previously inhabited by Yakkha and Limbu people centuries ago. This valley is also mentioned in the ancient Buddhist books- seven Beyul (Nghe- Beyul Khimpalung). This book mentions great mystical lands in the Himalayas where no one gets old. It is said that if a great cataclysm occurs, these seven areas of the world will only survive. One of the seven Beyul is said to be situated in the Makalu- Barun region. Historians state that it could well be this pristine valley.
Palpa
Province: Lumbini
Distance from Kathmandu: 273.7 km
Accessibility:
By Road: 8 hours and 14 minutes
By Air: Land at Gautam Buddha International Airport in Bhairahawa and drive 2 hours and 24 minutes to reach Palpa region
Attractions: Argeli Palace, Rambha Devi Temple, Ranighat Palace (Ranimahal), Rishikesh Complex, Tansen Bazzar, Bhairabsthan Temple (Tansen Bhairab), Shrinagar Hill, Tansen Durbar
Travel Season: Throughout the year
The region of Palpa has much to offer in multiple genres of tourism. The potential of this region as a religious site along with sightseeing and cultural tourism is strong. The central attraction of this place is the hill station of Tansen. In 2008 AD, UNESCO added this area to its tentative list for World Heritage in the cultural category.
The whole of Palpa has a strong note of Magar culture, but there is Newar influence in multiple locales. The souvenir of this region has always been Palpali Dhaka. It is a unique cloth produced by the local Newars. One of the most famous landmarks is the “Golghar”, an octagonal pavilion in the middle of Sitalpati, the main market square. Srinagar hill is a popular viewpoint that offers a beautiful panorama of the high Himalayas. Peaks such as Dhaulagiri, Tukuche, Nilgiri, Annapurna, Himchuli and others are visible on a clear day.
The unique fusion of Palpa makes it a great destination. It offers something for all genre of travellers, which has always been its greatest strength. Exploring the core settlements of Tansen at times makes you feel like you are in Kathmandu due to the strong influence of Newar culture.
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Exploring the unexplored - Part I
We travel for various reasons. Some do it to recreate, while others to discover oneself and the world. It is a unique process that allows us to understand life and its multiple folds. Nepal’s potential as a great retreat is a fact known to all. But within the explored lies countless other places which await you.
We travel for various reasons. Some do it to recreate, while others to discover oneself and the world. It is a unique process that allows us to understand life and its multiple folds. Nepal’s potential as a great retreat is a fact known to all. But within the explored lies countless other places which await you.
In this article, we look into these prospective gems. They have so much to give in terms of natural yonder, cultural values and lifestyle experiences.
Therathum
Province: 1
Distance from Kathmandu: 493 km
Accessibility:
By Road: 13 hours and 3 minutes
By Air: Land at Tumlingtar Airport in Sankhuwasabha and drive 3 hours 46 minutes to reach Therathum region
Attractions: Deurali Dada, Hyatrung Waterfall, Tea Garden
Travel Season: Throughout the year
Therathum has for years been on the radar as a potential tourism goldmine. It has a unique cultural setting with ethnic and natural diversity. These are great lures to draw in both domestic and foreign tourists. In ancient times this region was part of Pallo Kiraat province. One of many footholds of the Kirat dynasty.
Amongst the numerous locations suited for tourism, Deurali Dada (Deurali Hill) is a great rendezvous. Also known as the capital of lali guras (rhododendrons), this hilltop during spring is a sight to behold. It also has a charming lake known as Chichilung. The longest waterfall of Nepal, known as Hyatrung, is located at Ishibu. This waterfall ranks as the second-highest in the whole of Asia. Apart from these, Solma is also popular due to its robust tea gardens, which create a picturesque landscape.
Shey Phoksundo Lake
Province: 6
Distance From Kathmandu: 315 km
Accessibility:
By air: Shey Phoksundo can be only accessed through Nepalgunj or which has to take a flight to Nepalgunj and from there to Juphal in Dolpa and 4 days trek to Ringmo
By road: 24-25 hour bus ride from Kathmandu- Radi Bazar and 4 days trek to Ringmo
Route by road & return by air: Kathmandu- Radi Bazzar- Tallo Bagar - Supani - Suligad - Kagani - Chhepka - Rachhi - Samjhana Hotel - Jharna Hotel - Ringmo (Shey Phoksundo Lake) - Chhepka - Kagani - Suligad - Juphal Airport - Nepalgunj - Kathmandu
Attraction: Tshwo Gompa, Highest Waterfall in Nepal, Himalayan Panaroma
Travel Season: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (Sep-Nov)
The sea-green water of this magnificent lake at golden hours is hard to describe. Sitting by it with the distant sound of a waterfall under an open blue sky is an experience straight out of heaven. The Phoksundo lake is within Shey Phoksundo National Park, the largest and only trans-Himalayan protected area of Nepal. On the southern end of the lake lies the village of Ringmo on top of a landslide dam created 30-40,000 years ago.
This body of water lies at an elevation of 3,660 m (12,010 ft). Surrounded by glaciers in its upper range, it is famous for its magnificent turquoise colour. Near the lake’s outlet is the country’s highest waterfall. The trek to this part of Nepal is strenuous, but the reward is an experience worth multiple lifetimes. The trip offers landscapes beyond words. Getting to experience the lifestyle of the ethnic community is a bonus.
Tsho Rolpa Glacial Lake
Province: 3
Distance From Kathmandu: 114 km
Accessibility:
8 hour drive from Kathmandu to Singati Bazzar, trekking itinerary can be anywhere between 7-9 days
Route: Kathmandu - Singati Bazaar - Chhetchhet - Simigaun - Dongang - Beding- Na - Tsho Rolpa- Beding - Kyalche - Chhetchhet- Singati Bazaar
Attractions: Gaurishankar Himal (7134m), Glacial Lake, Sherpa Culture of Rolwaling Valley
Travel Season: Spring, Autumn
The Rolwaling valley of central Nepal for years has laid under the shadow of its neighbouring Everest region. Its possibility as a tourism destination has for years been talked about by tourism specialists. But lack of interest made this valley a hidden gem.
Its crown jewel is the Tsho Rolpa (Cho Rolpa) glacial lake situated at 4,580 m (15,030ft). In recent years, it garnered attention due to the accelerated melting of the glacier.
Reaching Tsho Rolpa is a challenging trek, but the tranquil glacial water is worth the hardship. This area is home to the Sherpa community, dispersed in beautiful villages. This trek also allows one to experience their traditional culture and lifestyle. An extended itinerary to explore the Daldlung Pass features splendid views of the high Himalayas.
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An Adventure In Ghale Gaun and Bhujung Gaun - Part I
The Annapurna region for years has fascinated travellers and wanderers. One of the most popular destination is the scenic village of Ghale Gaun. It is located in Lamjung District at an elevation of 2100 meters above sea level. It boasts views of popular mountains such as Mount Machhapuchre, Annapurna Mastiffs, Lamjung Himal and more
For years, travellers and trekkers have flocked to the the beautiful villages of Ghale Gaun and its neighbouring village of Bhujung. The hill station village of Asia’s model tourism village. The village is situated approximately 108 km north west of Nepal’s capital- Kathmandu. Whereas, it is 12.5 km north-east of Pokhara- the popular lake city of Nepal.
Highlights of Ghale Gaun Trek
Stunning panoramic views of mountains such as
Mount Machhapuchre (6693m)
Mount Annapurna (8091m)
Mount Annapurna II (7939m)
Mount Annapurna IV (7525m)
Mount Lamjung (6932m)
Mount Bouddha (6974m)
Himal Chuli (6747m)
Witness the traditional lifestyle of the Gurung community
Savour traditional delicacies and drinks of the Gurung Community
Rejoice in the traditional dance and music of the Gurung Community
Rekindle with yourself in the peaceful mountainous setting and rejuvenate in nature.
Where do I get the permit and card? How much does it cost?
A trekker needs to pay the ACAP Permit, $20 per person. You need to acquire the TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System) card from Nepal Tourism Board. It’s offices are located in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
Can I trek to Ghale Gaun alone?
Yes! You can perform a solo trek to Ghale Gaun. There are no restrictions placed on solo trekking in this region by the government of Nepal. As the route is well mapped and features plenty of local and international travellers especially during the main season, you shall not have much difficulty in maintaining our route.
How do I start?
Once you have landed at TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport), you can either experience a bit of the capital (Kathmandu) for a few days or get a connecting flight to Pokhara. The distance between Pokhara and Kathmandu is 200 KM. You can opt to take a bus instead of a flight as well. Your available options are either local or deluxe buses.
Deluxe buses leave at 7 AM from Sorakhute Bus Station in Kathmandu. You may either book a ticket beforehand or arrive an hour early, pay and embark directly at the terminal. We recommend these buses as they have air conditioning. The travel time ranges between 7-8 hours, with stops for lunch and snacks at good quality rest stops.
Once you explore Pokhara, you can catch a bus to Besisahar from Pokhara Bus Stop. The drive time is a total of 3-4 hours.
You can skip all of the hassles by contacting the front desk officer at the hotel. S/he shall do their best to arrange these services for you. They can also develop a proper itinerary to experience Lower Mustang at a reasonable rate.
If you do not want to visit Pokhara then you can take a bus to Besisahar from Kathmandu. The bus is available at Gongobu Bus Park. We recommend reporting half an hour earlier. The drive time is 6 to 7 hours with a total distance of 173 km.
Normally the buses leave at 8:30 in the morning.
When is the right time to trek?
In Nepal, Spring and Autumn is prime trekking season. The skies are clear with light to minimal rainfall. Autumn (Mid-September to Mid-November) is best for Lower Mustang Trek.
During other months such as December - February, the climate is colder and potential high snowfall may not allow you to trek above High Camp. Whereas during pre-monsoon ( Mid-May to Mid-July) and monsoon (Mid-July to Mid-September), chances of rain and clouding are high. The forest area shall be full of leeches and mosquito's.
Spring (Mid-March to Mid-May) is also a great time to trek this region. Temperature is nominal, and winds are light, allowing you to have a beautiful walk. The plant life will be blossoming: amplifying the atmosphere.
What should I wear and carry?
Proper clothing is vital while trekking to remote areas. In Spring and Autumn, you need summer/light clothing for the day hours and warmers for the night. If you’re travelling during the pre-winter and winter months, you need to wear your heavy jacket. During pre-winter and winter, warm clothes are essential. A heavily padded jacket, full sleeve t-shirt and fleece-lined pants are essential. During spring and autumn, a parka is mandatory. An umbrella and a raincoat should be carried as well.
Does the trek cost the same around the year?
No, the cost presented to you by your tour agent varies as per the season. The cost of accommodation is higher during peak season. Food costs rise during winter as transportation of goods becomes difficult. During peak season, you are bound to be over-charged. Off-season treks are usually less expensive due to slow business. You’ll get a sweet deal if you time your adventure off-season.
In the next part of this article we shall discuss the itinerary of Ghale Gaun.
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Exploring Dhampus
The region of Annapurna is a plethora of adventure. Amongst the numerous picture-perfect villages of this region, Dhampus is one of them. A trek to this scenic village is short but filled with great opportunities to witness the greatness of the area of Annapurna
The shire of Dhampus is located approximately 25KM from Pokhara. The population of this village is mostly Gurung. The trek to this tranquil village is easy. In a short period, you get a glimpse of the culture, natural beauty and wonders of the Annapurna region.
Highlights of Dhampus
A chance to witness the ethnic lifestyle of the Gurung community.
Opportunity to observe and participate in traditional Gurung dances and songs
Explore the natural beauty of the Dhampus village
Watch the sun rise and set across the panoramic vista of the Annapurna ranges, Mt.Fishtail, Nilgiri, Pokhara and Phewa Lake.
Savour the ethnic cuisine of the Gurung community.
Tour the city of Pokhara Valley, Lakeside, Tal- Barahi Temple and Phewa Lake.
When is the right time to trek?
In Nepal, Spring and Autumn is prime trekking season. The skies are clear with light to minimal rainfall. Autumn (Mid-September to Mid-November) is best for Dhampus Trek.
During other months such as December - February, the climate is colder. Whereas during pre-monsoon ( Mid-May to Mid-July) and monsoon (Mid-July to Mid-September), chances of rain and clouding are high. The forest area shall be full of leeches and mosquito's.
Spring (Mid-March to Mid-May) is also a great time to trek this region. Temperature is nominal, and winds are light, allowing you to have a beautiful walk. The plant life will be blossoming: amplifying the atmosphere.
What should I wear and carry?
Proper clothing is vital while trekking to remote areas. In Spring and Autumn, you need summer/light clothing for the day hours and warmers for the night. If you’re travelling during the pre-winter and winter months, you need to wear your heavy jacket. During pre-winter and winter, warm clothes are essential. A heavily padded jacket, full sleeve t-shirt and fleece-lined pants are essential. During spring and autumn, a parka is mandatory. An umbrella and a raincoat should be carried as well.
Itinerary To Dhampus Village
Once you arrive at the TIA, our representative shall be waiting for you at the arrival hall (if you’ve signed up for pick-up). When you reach our hotel, our staff shall help you with the check-in process and escort you to your room. If you wish to explore the beautiful cultural valley of Kathmandu, we can arrange a sightseeing package for you.
To start our official journey to Dhampus, we must first reach the scenic lake city of Pokhara. A flight to Pokhara from Kathmandu is approximately 15 minutes. Deluxe buses leave at 7 AM from Sorakhute Bus Station in Kathmandu. You may either book a ticket or arrive an hour early, pay and embark directly at the terminal. We recommend these buses as they have air conditioning. The travel time ranges between 7-8 hours, with stops for lunch and snacks at good quality rest stops.
Once you are at Pokhara, settle into your hotel and make sure to explore the beautiful lake. The next day, after breakfast, we drive to Phedi. The drive takes 30 minutes. You make your way from Pokhara to Baglung to Phedi via the Rahmarg Road.
Once you reach Phedi, you make your way to Dhampus on foot. The trail is steep that passes through beautiful sub-tropical forests. Depending upon your physical fitness, the trek takes anywhere between 2-3 hours.
An alternate route is to drive to Kande and trek to Dhampus. It shall take you 2 hours to reach the Dhampus Australian Camp. You can spend the night at teahouses in the camp and hike to Dhampus village the next day. The walk ranges from 1-2 hours. Once at Dhampus, you can explore the scenic shire and the ethnic lifestyle of the Gurung community.
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The Jewels of Bagmati Province
Province 3, also known as Bagmati Province, is the biggest gem in the crown of Nepalese Tourism. This province proudly boasts 80% of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and new countless majestic sites that showcase the beauty of this nation
Bagmati Province has a lot to offer. For years had been the first step for travellers due to the only international airport in Nepal- Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA). Many great adventure stories have begun in this region. It is almost like this province was the beating heart of the nation's tourism economy.
This province is the second most populous in Nepal. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north, Gandaki Province to the west, Province 1 in the east and the state of Bihar and Madesh Province in the south. It is also home to the capital of Nepal- Kathmandu, and the ancient kingdoms of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Lalitpur- the birthplace of the Newar culture. In terms of culture, it includes Newar, Tamang, Madhesis, Sherpa, Tharu, Chepang, Jirel, Brahmin, Chhetri and more. Due to the region's natural abundance, liveability and acceptance, it became a melting pot of cultures.
There are numerous sites of great interest in this region. But amongst the best, these are the few that cannot be missed:
1. Swayambhunath Stupa
The shrine of Swayambhu is known as Swayambhu-Nath or The Monkey Temple and is a major tourist attraction of Kathmandu Valley. Riddled with numerous shrines of Bodhistva's, Lichavi chaitya and stupas, mists of incents and chants of prayer. The Padma-Giri is a hill of spiritual awakening, the light of Swayambhu ever since history began has been a beacon of enlightenment attracting its seekers to the valley, even till this date many take great journeys to find sanctum in its light.
As per chronology, Bipaswi Buddha came from a city named Bandhumati: and took abode on a mountain west of Nag Hrad (Ancient name of the valley when it was a lake). He sowed a lotus-seed in the Hrad on the full moon in the month of Chaitya. In honor of this a Mela is held on the mountain on the full moon on the month. Today its known as Gunla Festival where it is believed one must visit the chaitya at least once. “Gunla Baja” is played every morning by the various tole’s(communities) around Swayabhu, People ascend the 365 and venerate shrine before returning home.
The legend continues as the same lotus -seed brought forth a lotus-flower and in the center was Swayambhu, who came from Aknisht Bhuban ( Sacred Land) appeared in the form of light. In Treta Yuga, Manjusri came from Mahachin(China) and saw the light of Swayabhu, he then cut a passage through a mountain that drained this ancient lake and thus emerged the valley of Kathmandu.
2. Chitwan National Park
Among the two national parks listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list from Nepal. The Chitwan National Park is a protected area for conservation of the natural habitat, flora and fauna of the subtropical scape of Nepal. The park is home to 68 species of mammals, 544 species of birds, 56 species of herpetofauna(amphibians) and 126 species of fish. The park is home to the One Horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger and Gharial Crocodiles. Through in-situ conservation methods, translocation programs, patrol guarding and monitoring the park has reduced the illegial activities such as poaching, unauthorized deforestation and also increased the social wellbeing of the individuals surrounding the buffer zone.
The national park has grown into a prime tourism hub for enthusiasts of wildlife, photography, bird watching and sight seeing. Through private and governmental efforts the park has seen numerous progressions.
3. Pashupatinath Temple
Legend has it, after Majusri after draining the Nagardha (Kathmandu Valley) established a beautiful Slesamantaka Forest near Guhyesvari for the services of Swayambhu and Guhyesvari. As the forest grew dense and beings began populating the great forest. It was then Krakucchanda Buddha visited the valley. One fine day he was near the Slesamantaka forest and saw Brahma, Visnu and Mahesvara who had manifested themselves in the form of a deer and lived in the forest. The place was since then called Mrgasthali from that day on.
In time Brahma, Visnu and Mahesvara agreed to leave their deer from in the forest and go back to abodes. During when, Mahesvara (Shiva) left his deer form at the bank of the Vagmati(Bagmati), as he manifested as a light that pervaded through seven worlds upwards from Earth and seven worlds downwards from hell. Lord Brahma went upwards to cross the light of Mahadeva, which had extended beyond seven worlds from the earth whereas Lord Visnu did the same in the downward direction. The place from where Visnu departed towards hell is known as Visnugupta. Similarly, the place from which Mahadeva left his deer from into light is known as Pashupati.
The site was inscribed into the list of UNESCO World Heritage in 1979 AD. It span’s a total area of 246 hectors which encompass, the temples, ghats and monuments. The site is one to hundreds of sacred rituals performed by the priests every day.
