Exploring the unexplored - Part I
We travel for various reasons. Some do it to recreate, while others to discover oneself and the world. It is a unique process that allows us to understand life and its multiple folds. Nepal’s potential as a great retreat is a fact known to all. But within the explored lies countless other places which await you.
We travel for various reasons. Some do it to recreate, while others to discover oneself and the world. It is a unique process that allows us to understand life and its multiple folds. Nepal’s potential as a great retreat is a fact known to all. But within the explored lies countless other places which await you.
In this article, we look into these prospective gems. They have so much to give in terms of natural yonder, cultural values and lifestyle experiences.
Therathum
Province: 1
Distance from Kathmandu: 493 km
Accessibility:
By Road: 13 hours and 3 minutes
By Air: Land at Tumlingtar Airport in Sankhuwasabha and drive 3 hours 46 minutes to reach Therathum region
Attractions: Deurali Dada, Hyatrung Waterfall, Tea Garden
Travel Season: Throughout the year
Therathum has for years been on the radar as a potential tourism goldmine. It has a unique cultural setting with ethnic and natural diversity. These are great lures to draw in both domestic and foreign tourists. In ancient times this region was part of Pallo Kiraat province. One of many footholds of the Kirat dynasty.
Amongst the numerous locations suited for tourism, Deurali Dada (Deurali Hill) is a great rendezvous. Also known as the capital of lali guras (rhododendrons), this hilltop during spring is a sight to behold. It also has a charming lake known as Chichilung. The longest waterfall of Nepal, known as Hyatrung, is located at Ishibu. This waterfall ranks as the second-highest in the whole of Asia. Apart from these, Solma is also popular due to its robust tea gardens, which create a picturesque landscape.
Shey Phoksundo Lake
Province: 6
Distance From Kathmandu: 315 km
Accessibility:
By air: Shey Phoksundo can be only accessed through Nepalgunj or which has to take a flight to Nepalgunj and from there to Juphal in Dolpa and 4 days trek to Ringmo
By road: 24-25 hour bus ride from Kathmandu- Radi Bazar and 4 days trek to Ringmo
Route by road & return by air: Kathmandu- Radi Bazzar- Tallo Bagar - Supani - Suligad - Kagani - Chhepka - Rachhi - Samjhana Hotel - Jharna Hotel - Ringmo (Shey Phoksundo Lake) - Chhepka - Kagani - Suligad - Juphal Airport - Nepalgunj - Kathmandu
Attraction: Tshwo Gompa, Highest Waterfall in Nepal, Himalayan Panaroma
Travel Season: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (Sep-Nov)
The sea-green water of this magnificent lake at golden hours is hard to describe. Sitting by it with the distant sound of a waterfall under an open blue sky is an experience straight out of heaven. The Phoksundo lake is within Shey Phoksundo National Park, the largest and only trans-Himalayan protected area of Nepal. On the southern end of the lake lies the village of Ringmo on top of a landslide dam created 30-40,000 years ago.
This body of water lies at an elevation of 3,660 m (12,010 ft). Surrounded by glaciers in its upper range, it is famous for its magnificent turquoise colour. Near the lake’s outlet is the country’s highest waterfall. The trek to this part of Nepal is strenuous, but the reward is an experience worth multiple lifetimes. The trip offers landscapes beyond words. Getting to experience the lifestyle of the ethnic community is a bonus.
Tsho Rolpa Glacial Lake
Province: 3
Distance From Kathmandu: 114 km
Accessibility:
8 hour drive from Kathmandu to Singati Bazzar, trekking itinerary can be anywhere between 7-9 days
Route: Kathmandu - Singati Bazaar - Chhetchhet - Simigaun - Dongang - Beding- Na - Tsho Rolpa- Beding - Kyalche - Chhetchhet- Singati Bazaar
Attractions: Gaurishankar Himal (7134m), Glacial Lake, Sherpa Culture of Rolwaling Valley
Travel Season: Spring, Autumn
The Rolwaling valley of central Nepal for years has laid under the shadow of its neighbouring Everest region. Its possibility as a tourism destination has for years been talked about by tourism specialists. But lack of interest made this valley a hidden gem.
Its crown jewel is the Tsho Rolpa (Cho Rolpa) glacial lake situated at 4,580 m (15,030ft). In recent years, it garnered attention due to the accelerated melting of the glacier.
Reaching Tsho Rolpa is a challenging trek, but the tranquil glacial water is worth the hardship. This area is home to the Sherpa community, dispersed in beautiful villages. This trek also allows one to experience their traditional culture and lifestyle. An extended itinerary to explore the Daldlung Pass features splendid views of the high Himalayas.
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An Adventure In Ghale Gaun and Bhujung Gaun - Part I
The Annapurna region for years has fascinated travellers and wanderers. One of the most popular destination is the scenic village of Ghale Gaun. It is located in Lamjung District at an elevation of 2100 meters above sea level. It boasts views of popular mountains such as Mount Machhapuchre, Annapurna Mastiffs, Lamjung Himal and more
For years, travellers and trekkers have flocked to the the beautiful villages of Ghale Gaun and its neighbouring village of Bhujung. The hill station village of Asia’s model tourism village. The village is situated approximately 108 km north west of Nepal’s capital- Kathmandu. Whereas, it is 12.5 km north-east of Pokhara- the popular lake city of Nepal.
Highlights of Ghale Gaun Trek
Stunning panoramic views of mountains such as
Mount Machhapuchre (6693m)
Mount Annapurna (8091m)
Mount Annapurna II (7939m)
Mount Annapurna IV (7525m)
Mount Lamjung (6932m)
Mount Bouddha (6974m)
Himal Chuli (6747m)
Witness the traditional lifestyle of the Gurung community
Savour traditional delicacies and drinks of the Gurung Community
Rejoice in the traditional dance and music of the Gurung Community
Rekindle with yourself in the peaceful mountainous setting and rejuvenate in nature.
Where do I get the permit and card? How much does it cost?
A trekker needs to pay the ACAP Permit, $20 per person. You need to acquire the TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System) card from Nepal Tourism Board. It’s offices are located in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
Can I trek to Ghale Gaun alone?
Yes! You can perform a solo trek to Ghale Gaun. There are no restrictions placed on solo trekking in this region by the government of Nepal. As the route is well mapped and features plenty of local and international travellers especially during the main season, you shall not have much difficulty in maintaining our route.
How do I start?
Once you have landed at TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport), you can either experience a bit of the capital (Kathmandu) for a few days or get a connecting flight to Pokhara. The distance between Pokhara and Kathmandu is 200 KM. You can opt to take a bus instead of a flight as well. Your available options are either local or deluxe buses.
Deluxe buses leave at 7 AM from Sorakhute Bus Station in Kathmandu. You may either book a ticket beforehand or arrive an hour early, pay and embark directly at the terminal. We recommend these buses as they have air conditioning. The travel time ranges between 7-8 hours, with stops for lunch and snacks at good quality rest stops.
Once you explore Pokhara, you can catch a bus to Besisahar from Pokhara Bus Stop. The drive time is a total of 3-4 hours.
You can skip all of the hassles by contacting the front desk officer at the hotel. S/he shall do their best to arrange these services for you. They can also develop a proper itinerary to experience Lower Mustang at a reasonable rate.
If you do not want to visit Pokhara then you can take a bus to Besisahar from Kathmandu. The bus is available at Gongobu Bus Park. We recommend reporting half an hour earlier. The drive time is 6 to 7 hours with a total distance of 173 km.
Normally the buses leave at 8:30 in the morning.
When is the right time to trek?
In Nepal, Spring and Autumn is prime trekking season. The skies are clear with light to minimal rainfall. Autumn (Mid-September to Mid-November) is best for Lower Mustang Trek.
During other months such as December - February, the climate is colder and potential high snowfall may not allow you to trek above High Camp. Whereas during pre-monsoon ( Mid-May to Mid-July) and monsoon (Mid-July to Mid-September), chances of rain and clouding are high. The forest area shall be full of leeches and mosquito's.
Spring (Mid-March to Mid-May) is also a great time to trek this region. Temperature is nominal, and winds are light, allowing you to have a beautiful walk. The plant life will be blossoming: amplifying the atmosphere.
What should I wear and carry?
Proper clothing is vital while trekking to remote areas. In Spring and Autumn, you need summer/light clothing for the day hours and warmers for the night. If you’re travelling during the pre-winter and winter months, you need to wear your heavy jacket. During pre-winter and winter, warm clothes are essential. A heavily padded jacket, full sleeve t-shirt and fleece-lined pants are essential. During spring and autumn, a parka is mandatory. An umbrella and a raincoat should be carried as well.
Does the trek cost the same around the year?
No, the cost presented to you by your tour agent varies as per the season. The cost of accommodation is higher during peak season. Food costs rise during winter as transportation of goods becomes difficult. During peak season, you are bound to be over-charged. Off-season treks are usually less expensive due to slow business. You’ll get a sweet deal if you time your adventure off-season.
In the next part of this article we shall discuss the itinerary of Ghale Gaun.
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Exploring Dhampus
The region of Annapurna is a plethora of adventure. Amongst the numerous picture-perfect villages of this region, Dhampus is one of them. A trek to this scenic village is short but filled with great opportunities to witness the greatness of the area of Annapurna
The shire of Dhampus is located approximately 25KM from Pokhara. The population of this village is mostly Gurung. The trek to this tranquil village is easy. In a short period, you get a glimpse of the culture, natural beauty and wonders of the Annapurna region.
Highlights of Dhampus
A chance to witness the ethnic lifestyle of the Gurung community.
Opportunity to observe and participate in traditional Gurung dances and songs
Explore the natural beauty of the Dhampus village
Watch the sun rise and set across the panoramic vista of the Annapurna ranges, Mt.Fishtail, Nilgiri, Pokhara and Phewa Lake.
Savour the ethnic cuisine of the Gurung community.
Tour the city of Pokhara Valley, Lakeside, Tal- Barahi Temple and Phewa Lake.
When is the right time to trek?
In Nepal, Spring and Autumn is prime trekking season. The skies are clear with light to minimal rainfall. Autumn (Mid-September to Mid-November) is best for Dhampus Trek.
During other months such as December - February, the climate is colder. Whereas during pre-monsoon ( Mid-May to Mid-July) and monsoon (Mid-July to Mid-September), chances of rain and clouding are high. The forest area shall be full of leeches and mosquito's.
Spring (Mid-March to Mid-May) is also a great time to trek this region. Temperature is nominal, and winds are light, allowing you to have a beautiful walk. The plant life will be blossoming: amplifying the atmosphere.
What should I wear and carry?
Proper clothing is vital while trekking to remote areas. In Spring and Autumn, you need summer/light clothing for the day hours and warmers for the night. If you’re travelling during the pre-winter and winter months, you need to wear your heavy jacket. During pre-winter and winter, warm clothes are essential. A heavily padded jacket, full sleeve t-shirt and fleece-lined pants are essential. During spring and autumn, a parka is mandatory. An umbrella and a raincoat should be carried as well.
Itinerary To Dhampus Village
Once you arrive at the TIA, our representative shall be waiting for you at the arrival hall (if you’ve signed up for pick-up). When you reach our hotel, our staff shall help you with the check-in process and escort you to your room. If you wish to explore the beautiful cultural valley of Kathmandu, we can arrange a sightseeing package for you.
To start our official journey to Dhampus, we must first reach the scenic lake city of Pokhara. A flight to Pokhara from Kathmandu is approximately 15 minutes. Deluxe buses leave at 7 AM from Sorakhute Bus Station in Kathmandu. You may either book a ticket or arrive an hour early, pay and embark directly at the terminal. We recommend these buses as they have air conditioning. The travel time ranges between 7-8 hours, with stops for lunch and snacks at good quality rest stops.
Once you are at Pokhara, settle into your hotel and make sure to explore the beautiful lake. The next day, after breakfast, we drive to Phedi. The drive takes 30 minutes. You make your way from Pokhara to Baglung to Phedi via the Rahmarg Road.
Once you reach Phedi, you make your way to Dhampus on foot. The trail is steep that passes through beautiful sub-tropical forests. Depending upon your physical fitness, the trek takes anywhere between 2-3 hours.
An alternate route is to drive to Kande and trek to Dhampus. It shall take you 2 hours to reach the Dhampus Australian Camp. You can spend the night at teahouses in the camp and hike to Dhampus village the next day. The walk ranges from 1-2 hours. Once at Dhampus, you can explore the scenic shire and the ethnic lifestyle of the Gurung community.
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The Jewels of Bagmati Province
Province 3, also known as Bagmati Province, is the biggest gem in the crown of Nepalese Tourism. This province proudly boasts 80% of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and new countless majestic sites that showcase the beauty of this nation
Bagmati Province has a lot to offer. For years had been the first step for travellers due to the only international airport in Nepal- Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA). Many great adventure stories have begun in this region. It is almost like this province was the beating heart of the nation's tourism economy.
This province is the second most populous in Nepal. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north, Gandaki Province to the west, Province 1 in the east and the state of Bihar and Madesh Province in the south. It is also home to the capital of Nepal- Kathmandu, and the ancient kingdoms of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Lalitpur- the birthplace of the Newar culture. In terms of culture, it includes Newar, Tamang, Madhesis, Sherpa, Tharu, Chepang, Jirel, Brahmin, Chhetri and more. Due to the region's natural abundance, liveability and acceptance, it became a melting pot of cultures.
There are numerous sites of great interest in this region. But amongst the best, these are the few that cannot be missed:
1. Swayambhunath Stupa
The shrine of Swayambhu is known as Swayambhu-Nath or The Monkey Temple and is a major tourist attraction of Kathmandu Valley. Riddled with numerous shrines of Bodhistva's, Lichavi chaitya and stupas, mists of incents and chants of prayer. The Padma-Giri is a hill of spiritual awakening, the light of Swayambhu ever since history began has been a beacon of enlightenment attracting its seekers to the valley, even till this date many take great journeys to find sanctum in its light.
As per chronology, Bipaswi Buddha came from a city named Bandhumati: and took abode on a mountain west of Nag Hrad (Ancient name of the valley when it was a lake). He sowed a lotus-seed in the Hrad on the full moon in the month of Chaitya. In honor of this a Mela is held on the mountain on the full moon on the month. Today its known as Gunla Festival where it is believed one must visit the chaitya at least once. “Gunla Baja” is played every morning by the various tole’s(communities) around Swayabhu, People ascend the 365 and venerate shrine before returning home.
The legend continues as the same lotus -seed brought forth a lotus-flower and in the center was Swayambhu, who came from Aknisht Bhuban ( Sacred Land) appeared in the form of light. In Treta Yuga, Manjusri came from Mahachin(China) and saw the light of Swayabhu, he then cut a passage through a mountain that drained this ancient lake and thus emerged the valley of Kathmandu.
2. Chitwan National Park
Among the two national parks listed in the UNESCO World Heritage list from Nepal. The Chitwan National Park is a protected area for conservation of the natural habitat, flora and fauna of the subtropical scape of Nepal. The park is home to 68 species of mammals, 544 species of birds, 56 species of herpetofauna(amphibians) and 126 species of fish. The park is home to the One Horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger and Gharial Crocodiles. Through in-situ conservation methods, translocation programs, patrol guarding and monitoring the park has reduced the illegial activities such as poaching, unauthorized deforestation and also increased the social wellbeing of the individuals surrounding the buffer zone.
The national park has grown into a prime tourism hub for enthusiasts of wildlife, photography, bird watching and sight seeing. Through private and governmental efforts the park has seen numerous progressions.
3. Pashupatinath Temple
Legend has it, after Majusri after draining the Nagardha (Kathmandu Valley) established a beautiful Slesamantaka Forest near Guhyesvari for the services of Swayambhu and Guhyesvari. As the forest grew dense and beings began populating the great forest. It was then Krakucchanda Buddha visited the valley. One fine day he was near the Slesamantaka forest and saw Brahma, Visnu and Mahesvara who had manifested themselves in the form of a deer and lived in the forest. The place was since then called Mrgasthali from that day on.
In time Brahma, Visnu and Mahesvara agreed to leave their deer from in the forest and go back to abodes. During when, Mahesvara (Shiva) left his deer form at the bank of the Vagmati(Bagmati), as he manifested as a light that pervaded through seven worlds upwards from Earth and seven worlds downwards from hell. Lord Brahma went upwards to cross the light of Mahadeva, which had extended beyond seven worlds from the earth whereas Lord Visnu did the same in the downward direction. The place from where Visnu departed towards hell is known as Visnugupta. Similarly, the place from which Mahadeva left his deer from into light is known as Pashupati.
The site was inscribed into the list of UNESCO World Heritage in 1979 AD. It span’s a total area of 246 hectors which encompass, the temples, ghats and monuments. The site is one to hundreds of sacred rituals performed by the priests every day.
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A World Within A World
Even though Nepal occupies only a tiny portion of the world, it is a world within a world. The diversity of Nepal's terrain and climates gives you- the traveller, an opportunity to explore what the world offers within our nation's small boundary.
Those familiar with the geography of Nepal know that it is a miraculous haven. Within the area of 143,350 sq km that stretches 241 km west to east and 193 km north to the south lies countless opportunities to reconnect with nature. To the south are tropical alluvial plains at 60m above sea level. To the north is the forehead of the world- Mt. Everest at 8,848.86m. The Himalayan mountains are rugged and permanently covered with snow and ice.
Unearthing the wonders of Nepal, researchers have identified a total of 118 ecosystems in Nepal. Amongst them are 112 forest ecosystems, four cultivation ecosystems, one water body ecosystem and one glacier ecosystem. Such is the diversity of this small but humble nation. In terms of fauna, Nepal is home to 175 species of mammals, 836 bird species, 147 reptile and amphibian species, 180 species of fish, 640 species of butterflies and a staggering 6000+ species of moths.
Facts aside, Nepal truly is heaven on earth! Our natural beauty is our greatest strength. We must take great strides to balance our need for modernization to maintain this pristine beauty. It isn't just for our environment but our livelihood as well. Our economy is heavily reliant on our natural resources. Agriculture and tourism greatly rely on the presence of our natural wonders.
As we expand our cities and footprints around the nation, we must remember- we are the guests! We must think creatively and develop sustainable measures to reduce encroach and push more species into extinction. The theme of this year, World Environment Day, captures this very thought at best, 'Only One Earth'. The time is now, and every second that we fail to understand the importance of harmony with nature, we come close to disastrous encounters. From climate change to wildlife attacks, they're all interlinked.
The celebration of World Environment Day isn't just about parading and increasing awareness. The thoughts must come into action. As famously said, change begins from one, and it's up to all of us to take greener measures in our daily lives to shorten the production and consumption cycles that are deteriorating our environment.
Every year post the climbing season, we see pictures of camps just filled with waste. Yes, waste occurs, but if you analyse it in a calm setting, even you wonder, Why? You can say no to single-use plastic and make sure to not litter during your escapade in the Himalayas. During your adventure in the Himalayas, you can rent your equipment instead of buying them. It reduces the chance of them becoming baggage after your trip is over. A diverse scape always means diverse cuisine! On your next adventure, try and tingle your taste buds with native flavours.
The list of sustainable activities is plentiful. While on your journey, think of the most sustainable actions to reduce your carbon footprint.
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An Adventure In Upper Mustang | Part II
The Himalayas are a cure for every spiritual turmoil. The trails of upper mustang offer you an opportunity to experience the dessert terrain, scattered green pastures and the majesty of the stunning peaks such as Nilgiri, Annapurna and Dhaulagiri.
Trek Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu and Flight/ Drive to Pokhara
Once you land in Kathmandu, our team shall transport you to our hotel. After checking in, you can rest for a while before pursuing further. A flight to Pokhara is at an average of 15 minutes, whereas a drive ranges between 6-8 hours. A flight to Pokhara allows you to visit a few sights in Kathmandu. It also exempts you from a long bus journey.
Day 2: Flight to Jomsom and Trek to Kagbeni
Trek time: 3 to 4 hours
The flight to Jomsom from Pokhara is approximately 20 minutes. The real journey begins here. After you land at the airport, you are greeted with a teaser of the trek and views ahead. Your first destination is the mystical town known as Kagbeni. Firstly, you shall cross a small bridge. After that, the trail is well marked and relatively easy compared to the road ahead. When at Kagbeni, walled passages greet you with an archaic feel. The walls feature clay effigies and decorations. The stone houses transport you to a different realm altogether.
Day 3: Kagbeni to Chele
Altitude: 3050m
Trek Time: 6 hours
After spending a beautiful night at Kagbeni, the trek to Chele begins after a hearty breakfast. The trail follows the winding Kali Gandaki river. You get to witness the absolute depth of the valley gorges during this hike. The village of Tanbe is an oasis on the trail. You can stop here to catch your breath and admire the white-washed houses and the beautiful fields of buckwheat and barley. This landscape also features splendid apple orchards.
Did you know the apples of this region are prized for their rich taste? The locals also create various drinks and snacks with the apples. You should definitely grab a few to indulge during your trip. Further in the hike, you follow a ridgeline which takes you to Chele village.
Day 4: Chele to Syangmoche
Altitude: 3475m
Trek Time: 6 hours
The previous hikes seem easy compared to the trail ahead. During your journey to Syangmoche, you shall cross your first big pass- Taklam pass. The pass stands tall at an altitude of 3624m. As soon as you’re done with Taklam La pass, you are greeted with Darjori La pass at 3737m. Every risk comes with its reward. The trail offers breathtaking mountain views and glimpses of peculiar caves. As you walk further, you decend into Samar Village. You need to follow a ridge and cross a narrow steep trail during the final mile of Syangmoche.
Day 5: Synagmoche to Ghami
Altitude: 3500m
Trek Time: 5 hours
After a hearty breakfast, you shall embark on another challenging trail. You shall cross two passes in this leg Yamada La at 3850m and Nyi Pass at 4010m. As you embark further stunning landscape views of stone villages with lush barley fields greet you. Before you descend down to Ghami, you need to cross the second pass- Nyi Pass at 4010m. The village of Ghami is a picture perfect village. After refreshing yourself, you can indulge in a brisk village walk.
To be continued in the next blog…
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Major Buddhist Sites of Kathmandu Valley
Buddha Jayanti is an auspicious occasion. This day celebrates the death and enlightenment of the most recent Buddha, Shakyamuni, Gautam Buddha. The valley of Kathmandu holds numerous great Buddhist shrines that pay tribute to the Buddha and his teachings.
This valley and enlightenment have an entangled history. As per local lore, the first seeds sown were by Tathagata Vipasvin (Vipasyi Buddha). From it grew a lotus in the shape of a chaitya. It was called jyotirupa, a jewel in the form of light. Bodhisattva Manjushree learnt of it during meditation and embarked on a pilgrimage. He drained the valley, giving the world access to jyotirupa.
The first township in the valley was Manjupattana, a beautiful city created by Manjushree. Buddhism flourished in this vale, a sacred haven built by Bodhisattva Manjushree.
The greatness of this valley kingdom was known far and wide, attracting refugees, sages, bodhisattvas and more.
Many great shrines symbolise the Buddha's journey and his teachings. These sites bustle with devotees during Buddha Jayanti. They present various offerings and pray for peace and well-being.
Swayambhu
For the Newars of this valley, the hill is as sacred as the stupa. "Especially among the Newar, it has a great popularity since mythical times not as a stupa-building but as a holy place and even as a god.", wrote Wolfgang Korn in his book the "The Traditional Newar Architecture Of The Kathmandu Valley".
In Newari, the hill is known as sahyengu. Sa denotes cow and hyen tail, whereas gu means hill. The short version of this name is still used by elders, singum. As per research by Rospatt, it was only during the 15th century that the hill became Svayambhu. This correlates with Svayambhu Purnana being written in the same century. The hill gained an association with Adi Buddha, self-existent, through this writing because researchers did not discover any mention of Adi Buddha in the 14th-century chronicle The Gopalarajvamsavali.
Travelling forward in time, Svayambhu today is the crown jewel of this valley. Over the years, various elements have been added to this site, such as mani-walls, statues of Buddha, Manjushree, Padmasambhava and others. It is known as Svayambhu Stupa and Svayambhunath. It is a symbol of Buddhism, which receives numerous devotees. It was indoctrinated into UNESCO's World Heritage Sites in 1979.
Boudha
The stupa of Boudha is yet another stellar representation of Buddhism in Kathmandu Valley. As per Tibetian belief, the stupa is a tomb holding the remains of Kasyapa Buddha, the predecessor of Shakyamuni (Gautam Buddha).
As per Newar chronicles (Vamsavali), Manadeva I built the chaitya in the 5th century. Devotees regard the eyes of this stupa as the guardian of the whole world. For a long period of history, the local Newar population disregarded the stupa. Author Wolfgang Korn writes, "It is obvious that this stupa was not integrated into the religious calendar and life of the Valley Buddhist population, the Newars, as it was not mentioned for about 600 years."
Today, Boudha is a sacred space highly revered by the national and international population. It sees thousands of pilgrims and visitors very year.
The four Ashokan Stupas of Patan
In the ancient city of Patan, which today lies in the larger town of Lalitpur, exists four mysterious stupas. The four stupas are collectively called the Ashokan Stupas of Patan. Their origin is widely debated in the cultural community. One sect believes that the Mauryan emperor Ashoka erected the stupas in the 3rd century BCE. The second sect counters the claim stating that it isn't Ashoka but his daughter Charumati, who was married to the prince of Nepal Devapala Khastriya.
The names of the stupas are as follows:
A. Tetas (East)
B. Lagan (South)
C. Pucho (West)
D. Yampo (North)
These stupas were regarded as the boundary of the inner city of Patan. Newars identity them as thur rather than stupa. For a long period of history, these stupa/thur were only viewed as landmarks. It was only later that they were incorporated into the religious rituals by the Newar population.
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An Adventure In Upper Mustang | Part I
The allure of the vast yonder of Upper Mustang has been a true calling for numerous adventurers. Formerly known as the Kingdom of Lo, the reminiscences of a bygone era are still visible in the region. An adventure to this land is a lifetime of memories.
Up until 2008, the Government of Nepal officially recognised the Kingdom of Lo as a Kingdom. The last recorded king (raja or gyelpo) was Jigme Dorje Palbar Bista. His lineage is traced back to 1380 AD. He is a descendant of Ame Pal, the king who oversaw the foundation and construction of Lo Manthang, the walled capital of Lo and Mustang.
In terms of geography, Traditional Mustang ( Lo Kingdom) ranges from 2750m (9020ft) above sea level at its lowest point. The highest point is 7600m (22,00 ft) at Khamjung Himal, north of Kagbeni. Hydrographically, the main feature is Gandaki River. It runs southwards to the Terai bisecting Mustang. Traders used the route to travel between Tibet and India. The Kali Gandaki Gorge is regarded as the deepest gorge in the world.
Where do I get the permit and card? How much does it cost?
As per the department of immigration, a fee of USD 500 is charged for the first 10 days. Beyond which USD 50 is levied per person/day. A trekker needs to pay the ACAP Permit, $20 per person. The TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System) card is not required in Upper Mustang. Trekkers are required to present the RAP (Restricted Area Permit).
Can I trek to Upper Mustang alone?
No! You are not allowed to trek the Upper Mustang region alone. Neither you nor an individual guide can obtain the RAP. The permit can only be requested by a registered trekking company. However, you can acquire the TIMS and ACAP Permit at Nepal Tourism Board in Kathmandu and the Tourist Office in Pokhara.
How do I start?
Once you have landed at TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport), you can either experience a bit of the capital (Kathmandu) for a few days or get a connecting flight to Pokhara. The distance between Pokhara and Kathmandu is 200 KM. You can opt to take a bus instead of a flight as well. Your available options are either local or deluxe buses.
Deluxe buses leave at 7 AM from Sorakhute Bus Station in Kathmandu. You may either book a ticket beforehand or arrive an hour early, pay and embark directly at the terminal. We recommend these buses as they have air conditioning. The travel time ranges between 7-8 hours, with stops for lunch and snacks at good quality rest stops.
You can skip all of the hassles by contacting the front desk officer at the hotel. S/he shall do their best to arrange these services for you. They can also develop a proper itinerary to experience Lower Mustang at a reasonable rate.
When is the right time to trek?
In Nepal, Spring and Autumn is prime trekking season. The skies are clear with light to minimal rainfall. Autumn (Mid-September to Mid-November) is best for Lower Mustang Trek.
During other months such as December - February, the climate is colder and potential high snowfall may not allow you to trek above High Camp. Whereas during pre-monsoon ( Mid-May to Mid-July) and monsoon (Mid-July to Mid-September), chances of rain and clouding are high. The forest area shall be full of leeches and mosquito's.
Spring (Mid-March to Mid-May) is also a great time to trek this region. Temperature is nominal, and winds are light, allowing you to have a beautiful walk. The plant life will be blossoming: amplifying the atmosphere.
What should I wear and carry?
Proper clothing is vital while trekking to remote areas. In Spring and Autumn, you need summer/light clothing for the day hours and warmers for the night. If you’re travelling during the pre-winter and winter months, you need to wear your heavy jacket. During pre-winter and winter, warm clothes are essential. A heavily padded jacket, full sleeve t-shirt and fleece-lined pants are essential. During spring and autumn, a parka is mandatory. An umbrella and a raincoat should be carried as well.
Does the trek cost the same around the year?
No, the cost presented to you by your tour agent varies as per the season. The cost of accommodation is higher during peak season. Food costs rise during winter as transportation of goods becomes difficult. During peak season, you are bound to be over-charged. Off-season treks are usually less expensive due to slow business. You’ll get a sweet deal if you time your adventure off-season.
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An Adventure In Lower Mustang - Part III
The region of Mustang is unique. Life in this part of Nepal is simple, peaceful and noteworthy. The people and their hospitality are memories that you can cherish for the rest of your life. This trek’s popularity comes from the opportunity to get a good glimpse of the Annapurna region in a short time duration.
Day 5: Trek to Jharkot
Total Trek Time: 3-4 hours
This segment of the trek is where you gain the most altitude. If you are in peak physical condition, you will be able to complete this leg of this journey in 3 hours. Trekkers leave after a good breakfast. If you start at dawn, then you shall reach Jharkot by noon. The village of Jarkot features a red Gompa (monastery) of the Shakya sect of Buddhism. The complex is approximately 500 years old. The Gompa also houses a school of Tibetan Medicine. In terms of the view, welcoming sites of the mountainscape are throughout the walk. Thorong La Pass, the highest point of the Annapurna Circuit, is visible from here.
Day 6: Trek to Muktinath
Total Trek Time: 3 hours
You may choose to either rest at Jharkot and walk to Muktinath the next day or continue forward to Muktinath on the same day. You can start in the morning after a full breakfast. In 2-3 hours, you shall reach Muktinath. This pilgrimage site is the crown jewel of the trek. Hundreds and thousands of devotees of Hindu and Buddhist fate visit this site for purification and salvation. The majority of devotees are from India, Tibet and Nepal.
Day 7: Trek to Jomsom
Total Trek Time: 5-6 hours
The trek back to Jomsom from Muktinath is relatively a breeze compared to the ascent. You shall be descending via Lupra Village, one of the few remaining Bonpo villages in the region. Bonpo is an ancient pre-Buddhist religion that flourished in this region. In this part of the trek, you see stunning views of the Himalayas. Once at Jomsom, you may visit the villages and sites missed previously and prepare yourself for your scheduled flight.
Day 8: Flight to Pokhara
Your day begins with an early breakfast post which you shall head towards the local airport to catch a flight to Pokhara.
The city of Pokhara is a famous tourist stop for trekkers and travellers who wish to venture to Annapurna or Western Nepal. The town features plenty of amenities and a stunning lake by which you may enjoy your favourite beverage.
Ten things one must do in Pokhara
1. Visit Phewa Tal (Fewa Lake)
2. Witness the sunrise from Sarangkot Hill Station
3. Visit the Peace Pogada
4. Check out the International Mountain Museum
5. Visit the Gurkha Memorial Museum
6. Get an adrenaline kick via Bungee Jumping
7. Explore the Butterfly Museum
8. Get a birds eye view of the city via Paragliding or Ultra Light
9. Experience Pokhara Skydiving
10. Explore the city and nearby villages
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An Adventure In Lower Mustang - Part II
Lower Mustang is one of the most popular treks in the Annapurna Conservation Area. It gives you a chance to witness the Himalayas without bothering with proper acclimatization. It is an adventure beyond your imagination.
Day 1: Arrival & Exploration
Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal. It isn’t just the seat of the federal government but also the epicentre of culture and heritage. Once you’ve arrived, look out for our hotel delegation in the arrival hall. If you haven’t requested airport pick-up, you can hop on a cab and ask the driver to take you to Hotel Shanker. After reaching the hotel, our team shall check you in at the earliest. In the meantime, you can relax with a fresh towel and sip on the seasonal welcome drink.
If you’ve booked a city tour pre-hand from our travel desk, our staff shall hand you an itinerary for the following. If you wish to book a city tour, please visit the travel desk in the lobby.
You may choose to explore the city on your own. While doing so, please be careful of street hawkers and scams in tourist areas.
Checkout these blogs:
B. 7 Things to do in Kathmandu
C. 7 Things to do in Bhaktapur
Day 2: A Morning Tour of Kathmandu & Flight to Pokhara
The morning hours are the best time to experience this ancient city. If you wish to experience the sunrise, you may visit the following spots:
1. Chandragiri Hill Station (Best all around the year)
2. Chovar Hill (Best all around the year)
3. Phulchowki Hill (Best during spring, requires a short hike)
If sunrise isn’t your thing, then these destinations are quick and a must:
1. Bouddhanath Stupa (18 minute drive from the hotel)
2. Swyambhu Stupa (15 minute drive from the hotel)
3. Patan Durbar Square (19-25 minute drive from the hotel)
4. Pashupatinath Temple (14 minute drive from the hotel)
An insightful morning tour of Kathmandu can be arranged as per your flight schedule. A regular flight to Pokhara is at an average of 15-18 minutes. Upon arrival in Pokhara, you may proceed towards your accommodation, have a beautiful day in Pokhara and prepare for your next flight to Jomsom. You can also get a direct connecting flight and skip exploring Pokhara.
The most popular choice is to explore Pokhara on day 2 and fly to Jomsom the next day.
Are you sure you’ve taken everything? Check this blog to see if you’ve prepared well for your trek: Click here
Day 3: Connecting Flight From Pokhara to Jomsom
If you choose the latter, you can enjoy your breakfast and embark upon a 25-minute flight to Jomsom. During the flight, you shall fly over Kali Gandaki- the deepest gorge in the world. If the weather is a view of Mt Dhaulagiri, Annapurna and more, greet you.
Arrival at Jomsom might take you back in time. The village is at 8900 feet (2700 m). Just the view from the airport is breathtaking, imagine how gorgeous the rest of your trip shall be. Jomsom, over the years, has served as a hub/ gateway to two prime destinations:
1. Upper Mustang and,
2. Muktinath (A very important Hindu & Buddhist site)
The population of Jomsom is merely 1370 as per the 2011 census. The village lies south of Kagbeni, which is your next destination. The landscape around Jomsom is rocky cliffs and high Himalayan peaks. It has sparse greenery, mostly rhododendron forests. The culture of this village is a mix of Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism.
Do you want to know more about trekking in Nepal? Click here to read an article on various treks and activities.
Day 4: Trek to Kagbeni
Total Trek Time: 3 to 4 hours
Your main trek begins from Jomsom. The first destination is to your north- Kagbeni. If you start your walk in the morning, you shall arrive at Kagbeni for lunch. The trails are wide and allow you to witness splendid views of the Annapurna Massif, Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri and Tukuche.
The village of Kagbeni lies atop a cliff that overlooks the junction of Kali Gandaki and Jong Khola (river). This village is also known as the entrance to Upper Mustang. You are requested to not head north end of the village. There is a clear sign that reads. “Restricted area! Tourists, please do not go beyond this point.” Tourists who have acquired a special permit for Upper Mustang are only allowed past the police check-point.
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An Adventure In Lower Mustang - Part 1
Mustang is a wonder, its semi arid deserts at times seem endless and magical. This valley was once a glorious kingdom known as Lo with its capital Lo Mangthang. The word ‘Mustang’ is Tibetan and means plain of aspiration.
Eroded canyons, panoramic view of the Himalayas, high-altitude deserts and stratified rock formations are the identity of Mustang. The demarcation of Upper and Lower Mustang was done by the national government to restrict foreign movement in the upper region. Even today, the Upper Mustang region is classified as a restricted area. Foreigners who wish to venture into this wonderous region are required to obtain a restricted area permit along with their TIMS Card and ACAP entry permit.
However, Lower Mustang doesn’t feature any of these restrictions.
Foreigners require only the basics: TIMS Card and ACAP entry permit to venture into this region.
Cost of TIMS Card & Permit:
1. Organized TIMS Card (Blue): $10
2. Individual TIMS Card (Green): $20
3. SAARC Country TIMS Card (Red): $3
4. ACAP Permit: $20
Where do I get the permit and card?
The TIMS card and permits are obtained from the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) office. They are located in Bhrikuti Mandap of Kathmandu and Lakeside Road of Pokhara.
What are the basics of Lower Mustang Trek?
Basic Itinerary Days: 9 Days
Route: KTM- PKR- Jomsom ( Flight) - Kagbeni (Trek) - Jharkot (Trek) - Muktinath (Trek) - Lupra (Trek) - Jomsom - PKR (Flight)
Trek Style: Tea House
Max Elevation: 3795 M
Attractions: Red Gompa, Apple Orchids, Muktinath Temple, Panoramic Peaks View, Thak Kola, Bonpo Monastery, Sayka Gompa
How do I start?
Once you have landed at TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport), you can either experience a bit of the capital (Kathmandu) for a few days or get a connecting flight to Pokhara. The distance between Pokhara and Kathmandu is 200 KM. You can opt to take a bus instead of a flight as well. Your available options are either local or deluxe buses.
Deluxe buses leave at 7 AM from Sorakhute Bus Station in Kathmandu. You may either book a ticket beforehand or arrive an hour early, pay and embark directly at the terminal. We recommend these buses as they have air conditioning. The travel time ranges between 7-8 hours, with stops for lunch and snacks at good quality rest stops.
You can skip all of the hassles by contacting the front desk officer at the hotel. S/he shall do their best to arrange these services for you. They can also develop a proper itinerary to experience Lower Mustang at a reasonable rate.
When is the right time to trek?
In Nepal, Spring and Autumn is prime trekking season. The skies are clear with light to minimal rainfall. Autumn (Mid-September to Mid-November) is best for Lower Mustang Trek.
During other months such as December - February, the climate is colder and potential high snowfall may not allow you to trek above High Camp. Whereas during pre-monsoon ( Mid-May to Mid-July) and monsoon (Mid-July to Mid-September), chances of rain and clouding are high. The forest area shall be full of leeches and mosquito's.
Spring (Mid-March to Mid-May) is also a great time to trek this region. Temperature is nominal, and winds are light, allowing you to have a beautiful walk. The plant life will be blossoming: amplifying the atmosphere.
What should I wear and carry?
Proper clothing is vital while trekking to remote areas. In Spring and Autumn, you need summer/light clothing for the day hours and warmers for the night. If you’re travelling during the pre-winter and winter months, you need to wear your heavy jacket. During pre-winter and winter, warm clothes are essential. A heavily padded jacket, full sleeve t-shirt and fleece-lined pants are essential. During spring and autumn, a parka is mandatory. An umbrella and a raincoat should be carried as well.
Does the trek cost the same around the year?
No, the cost presented to you by your tour agent varies as per the season. The cost of accommodation is higher during peak season. Food costs rise during winter as transportation of goods becomes difficult. During peak season, you are bound to be over-charged. Off-season treks are usually less expensive due to slow business. You’ll get a sweet deal if you time your adventure off-season.
In the next part of this article, we shall look into the itinerary.
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The Jewels of Province 2
Province 2, also known as Madhesh Province, is a majestic gem. It is home to numerous destinations that have both regional and national importance. The population of this province is southern ethnicities and Madeshi castes. A few highlights of this area are Parsa National Park, Janaki Temple and Gadhimai Temple.
The word Madhesh is derived from Sanskrit and means madhya desh (middle country). This title was used to identify the land in the middle of the Himalayas and the Vidhya mountains. In Modern Nepal, the word is used to describe the Terai region (land south of Siwalik Hills). The province features 20 large cities and towns. Amongst them, the largest is in Birgunj, with a population of 240,922. Second on the list is Janakpur, with 159,468.
The terrain in this region has minimal difficulties. It is the only province with a passenger railway line in Nepal. In terms of road connectivity, the main link is the Mahendra Highway. Also known as the East-West Highway of Nepal. This highway crosses through multiple areas of the province. The Tribhuvan Highway begins at Birgunj but doesn't have a large footprint as the Mahendra Highway. Other highways that link to this region are BP Highway, Birendra Highway and Postal Highway.
The region features 3 domestic airports:
A. Rajbiraj Airport
B. Janakpur Airport
C. Simara Airport
Nepal's largest international airport, Nijgadh International Airport, is currently under construction in this region.
45.36% of the population speak in Maithali. Bhojpuri and Bajjika are spoken by 18.59% and 14.68% of the population. The national language, Nepali, is spoken by only 6.56%. In terms of religion, 84.75% of the population is Hindu. 11.55% are Islam, and 3.01% are Buddhist.
In terms of tourism, province 2 has 26,092 individuals tourism workers. The majority of the popular destinations in this region are religious. There are no UNESCO World Heritage sites in this province, but Parsa National Park and Janaki Temple are two sites of great national interest.
Janaki Temple
Queen Virsha Bhanu of Tikamgarh built the temple in 1910 AD. The local name of this temple is Nau Lakha Mandir. Nau Lakha means 9 lakhs.
It is said that the construction cost was about the same amount. The temple was built on a holy site. As per legends, King Janak (Seeradhwaj) performed the worship of Shiva-Dhanus on this site. In 1657, a golden statue of Goddess Sita was found at this spot. Some historians state that Sita's home once stood here. Sannyasi (Saint) Shurkishordas is credited for discovering the golden image. He is also hailed as the founder of modern Janakpur.
Janaki Temple sees an influx of pilgrims, especially during Ram Navami, Vivaha Panchami, Dashain and Tihar. During other times of the year, traffic is very minimal. The majority of the pilgrims are from Nepal, India and Sri Lanka.
Parsa National Park
PNP is the 12th national park of Nepal. It spans two provinces (Madesh Province and Bagmati Province). The park's western boundary is Chitwan National Park, Makwanpur to its north, Bara to its east and Parsa and Valmiki Tiger Reserve to the south.
Initially, the area was protected as a wildlife reserve in 1984 AD. The aim was to preserve the habitat of the Asian Wild Elephant (Elephas maximus) and the remaining Char-Khose-Jhadi. In 2015 AD, 128.39 km2 of Bara district was incorporated into the reserve. In 2017 AD, the status of the demarcated area was raised to National Park.
The current land size of this park is 639 km2. The major attractions of this park are:
A. Royal Bengal Tiger
B. Bison
C. One-horned Rhinoceros
D. Wild Dog
E. 490 species of birds
F. Common Leopard
The best time of the year to visit PNP is during winter. The locals are permitted to cut the thatch grass during this reason, thus increasing visible range. This time of the year is optimal to view wildlife. For bird watching the months of February, April, September and November are best. Various species of migratory birds join the residential birds creating a spender view. The park management have built various view towers for enthusiasts to site wild elephants and tigers. There are also 3 elephant camps located respectively at Amlekhgunj, Partapur and Gaduwaline. Numerous providers offer jungle drives and elephant rides.