Adrenaline Adventure In Nepal - Part II
Nepal is viewed as a natural or cultural destination. Through efforts from various sectors, Nepal is slowly climbing the ranks of being known as an adventurous destination as well. Over the years, the inception of various adrenaline thrills in Nepal has opened a new genre of tourism altogether in this small but humble nation.
In part one of this article, we looked into 5 adrenaline activities that one must try during their visit to Nepal. Continuing further, we look into 5 more adventurous activities in this part of the article.
Rafting
Did you know that Nepal has approximately 6000 rivers? Each river is an opportunity for adrenaline seekers to indulge in the pure serenity of water. The strength of rivers are classified into 6 classes:
a. Class 1: Easy
b. Class 2: Novice
c. Class 3: Beginner/ (intermediate) level
d. Class 4: Advanced Level
e. Class 5: Expert Level
f. Class 6: Extreme
Amongst the rivers currently open to rafting the grading is as follows:
I. Karnali River: Class IV-V (180 Km in length)
II. Tamur River: Class IV (120 Km in length)
III. Sunkoshi River: Class III-IV (270 Km in length)
IV. Kali Gandaki River: Class IV- V (90 Km in length)
V. Seti River: Class III-IV
VI. Bhotekoshi River: Class III to V (22 km in length)
VII. Marshyandgdi River: Class IV-V (27 km in length)
VIII. Trisuli River: Class III-IV
IX. Bheri River: Class III (105 Km in length)
Many potential sites exist, but dams and weirs are hindering the growth of rafting. The rafting season in Nepal spans from March-May and September to November. The months from June to mid-September features massive flooding due to the monsoon.
Mountain Biking
The thrill of experiencing the rugged terrain of Nepal on a mountain bike is an opportunity like no other. Nepal's potential in this sport is immense due to our nation's geography that provides the rider with the chance to experience the world in an oyster. The current go to destinations are Mustang and the epic Annapurna circuit in the Himalayas; Manjushri Trail in Kathmandu; Lakure via Surya Binayak in Bhaktapur and Sunpandali- Thulakot Loop in western Nepal.
1.Trekking
As they say, while on foot, an individual gets to truly take in the beauty of the surrounding. Nepal is an acclaimed trekking destination with multiple trails and circuits that allow a trekker to truly breathe in the beauty of nature. Nepal's geological diversity is both a blessing and a curse, but the rise in trekking has allowed remote households the opportunity to expand their income.
The landscape of Nepal offers trails of every grade and class. It doesn't matter if you're a novice or an adrenaline junkie who wishes to conquer the Himalayas on foot. Nepal offers a prospect for all. Various private and governmental interventions such as community tourism projects and the national conservation act has ensured the sustainability of tourism and trekking in Nepal.
Some of the major trekking routes of Nepal are as follows:
1. Annapurna Circuit Trek
2. Everest Base Camp Trek
3. The newly mapped Sisne Upper and Lower Trek in Western Nepal
4. Mardi Himal Trek
5. Ghorepani- Poon Hill Trek
6. Upper Mustang Trek
7. Shey Phoksundo Lake Trek
8. Manslu Trek
9. Langtang Trek
10. Kanchenjunga Region Trek
11. Limi Valley Trek in Humla
12. Rolwaling Valley Trek
13. Tsum Valley Trek
14. Kapuche Lake Trek
Trekking in Nepal is seasonal. The best time of the year is Spring, Autumn and Pre-Winter. But, trekking routes that fall under the shadow of the Trans-Himalaya can trek during the monsoon. The major hurdle during the monsoon is the disruption in the road and air networks of the country due to heavy rainfall.
Ultralight
Ultralight aircraft allow the adventurer to discover the majesty of the land from an eagle-eye perspective. Currently, micro-flights are run in the valley of Pokhara. Ultralight flights were introduced in the year 1997 AD. With the first successful professional flight in Pokara, the sport gained rapid popularity.
Ultralight Flight Facts
Best Season: From September to May
Take off and Landing Location: Pokhara Airport
Maximum Body Weight: Up to 100 KG
Flight Durations: 15, 30, 60 and 90 minutes
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The Making of ACA
In 1986 AD, The NTNC (National Trust for Nature Conservation) launched a visionary project. The aim was to convert 7,629 sq. km of land in the Annapurna region home to 1,226 species of flowering plants, 105 mammals, 40 reptiles and 23 amphibians to a conservation area. This project was called Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP), commonly known as Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA).
The Annapurna Conservation Area was established in 1992 AD. The project headed by National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) began in 1986 AD. The boundary of this project to its north is the border to Tibet (China) and the Kali Gandaki river to its west. TO its east lies the Marsyandi Valley and the Pokhara valley in the south. The NTNC, formally King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation, began the pilot project from one single VDC, Ghandruk, in 1986 AD. The project area during that time was just 200 sq. km. In the year 1990 AD, the project area expanded to 16 VDC. In 1992 AD, 39 VDCs more VDCs were incorporated. The size of the project remains the same to date, with 55 VDCs in total.
The region features two climatic zones within a span of 120 km. The altitude within the conservation area ranges from 1000 to 8000 (3,300 ft to 26,200 ft). The lower parts of Annapurna receive higher rainfall than the higher as regions fall under the shadow of trans-Himalaya.
Annapurna Conservation Area is a culturally and naturally diverse scape. It is home to the deepest river gorge in the world- Kali Gandaki Gorge, which is 3 miles long and 1.5 miles wide. The valley is home to fossils from the Tethys Sea dating back 60 million years ago. Tilicho lake, north of Annapurna massif, is the highest altitude freshwater lake in the world. The world’s largest Rhododendron forest is located in Ghorepani. In terms of cultural diversity, the region features residents of Hindu Buddhist and pre-Buddhist religions. The dominant groups in the south are Gurung and Magar, whereas Loba, Manage and Thakali ethnicities dominate the north. These ethnicities have their dialect, cultural heritage and traditions.
Amongst the various conservation projects in Nepal, ACA was the first protected area to refrain from using the National Army for assistance. The locals reside within the protected area and also own private land. The project is directly operated by the NTNC with no funding from the government. The entry fees are used for the management of the area. NTNC uses a circular approach where the funds collected is invested into the region and its communities. NTNC also relies on various national and international donors.
The project utilises a community-based conservation and development approach. In this model, the community members are made aware of their habitat, duty towards conservation and protection of the environment. This instils ownership amongst all the community members, and each is a vanguard of the area.
ACA features 7 unit conservation offices.
Jomson
Manang
Lo-Manthang
Bhujung
Sikles
Ghandruk and
Lwang
This decentralised approach was devised to smoothen the operation and management of the area. In terms of the focus of offices, Jomsom, Manang, and Ghandruk work on integrating tourism management and other development activities. In Bhujung, Sikles and Lwang, the mission is poverty alleviation, integrated agriculture development and agro-forestry. In Lo-Manthang, the focus is on promoting heritage conservation and controlled tourism.
ACA over the years has gained national and international recognition. The biodiversity of the region under the leadership of the community members is flourishing. Multiple trekking routes were created in this region. Amongst them, some are voted as the best natural trails in Nepal.
Here are the top 10 trails in the region
Annapurna Circuit Trek
Poon Hill Trek
Mardi Himal Trek
Annapurna Base Camp Trek
Annapurna Trek (Manag to Tilicho)
Manaslu- Tsum Valley Trek
Kapuche Lake Trek
Sikles Eco Trek
Nar Phu Trek
Upper Mustang Trek
The best time of the year to embark on these trails is during spring, autumn and pre-winter. Trekkers can receive their permit (TIMS) from the NTB (Nepal Tourism Board) office located in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
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The Jewels of Province 1
When it comes to natural wonders, province 1 boasts a good stock. It also features multiple religious sites. The province is also home to Nepal's crown jewel and the forehead of the world, Mt Everest.
The new constitution of Nepal was established in 2015 AD. It featured the provincial system. As part of this, Nepal was divided into seven provinces. Province 1 is the easternmost of these seven. It covers 17.5% of the landmass of the nation. A total area of 25,905 km2. It is home to numerous great mountain peaks such as Everest (8848 m), Kanchenjunga (8586 m), Ama Dablam (6812 m) and others. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. Kanchenjunga is ranked third in the highest peaks index. Other peaks in this region are Cho Oyu (8188 m), Gokyo Ri (5357 m), Imja Tse (6160 m and Mera Peak (6476 m). These world giants help create Koshi- the largest river in the nation.
The province features multiple protected areas such as:
Sagarmatha National Park
Makalu Barun National Park
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (Also a Ramsar Site)
Kanchenjunga Conservation Area
Gokyo Lake Complex (Ramsar Site)
Mai Pokhari (Ramsar Site)
Amongst the proposed new destinations, Province 1 features sites such as Okhaldhunga and Tehrathum. Okhaldunga is famous for its scenic hills and cultural diversity. The place is also popular due to the famous poem by Siddicharan Shrestha titled 'Mero Pyaro Okhaldhunga' (My Lovely Okhaldhunga). It was converted into a song by famous Nepali singer Narayan Gopal.
Therathum is a site proposed by the Tourism Board of Nepal as a new destination years ago. Therathum is now a popular stopover location for trekking enthusiasts on the way to Kanchenjunga Base Camp.
This site is also home to 28 species of Rhododendron flowers. Rhododendron is also the national flower of Nepal. During spring, the hills become picturesque with full blossom and bloom of these flowers.
Another facet of tourism in Nepal is religious tourism. In this sector province, 1 features prominent shrines such as Haleshi Mahadev Temple, Pathivara Temple and Barachachhetra. Some of these shrines are worshipped by Hindus, Buddhists and Kirat's. The temple of Haleshi Mahadev is an example of multiple faiths intertwining. The cave is associated with Mahadeva (Shiva) by the Hindus. The Buddhists view it as Pashupati (Lord of the Animals). Buddhists of the Tibetan sect connect the cave to the legend of Padmasambhava. Halesi is worshipped as an ancestral deity by the Kirati Rai community of this region. Citations of this cave can be found in ancient texts as far as the 12th century. This cave was referred to as Halesi- Maratika in a biography of Padmasambhava.
As per Hindu legends, Mahadeva hid in this cave from the monster Bhasmasur for 6000 years. The cave is nicknamed 'Pashupati of the East' due to its close association with Mahadev and Pasupati. Devotees embark on a religious pilgrimage from both Nepal and India to this location in the month of Shrawan. Festivals are also held during the holidays of Rama Navami and Ganesh Chaturthi.
Pathibhara Devi, also known as Pathibhara Mai of Taplejung, is also a holy site. It is located on Pathibhara Hill. Trekking enthusiasts can embark on the Limbu Cultural Trek or take a side route from the Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek to visit this temple. The hill is also famous for its panoramic natural views. Mountains such as Everest, Lhotse and Makalu are visible on a clear day. The lookout tower view also features most of Panchthar and Illam. Sikkim and the West Bengal of India are also visible.
Barahachhetra is a renowned Hindu and Kirat Pilgrimage site located in Sunsari. The shrine of this temple is the oldest mentioned in the Puranas. The epic Mahabharata also mentions and glorifies this shrine. It is one of the Char Dham (Four Great Religious Sites) in Nepal.
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The Trails of Poonhill - Part 1
Witnessing the sunrise from Poonhill is something hard to explain. It's an experience that shoots a bolt down your spine, and with the first rays of light, you learn to see the good in your bad. The journey to this hill is a challenge, but it is not impossible.
The Annapurna region for years has been the picturesque image of Nepal. Its villages and lifestyle have been the inspiration for numerous paintings. Over the years, it became one of the most trekked regions along with Everest. Amongst the trails in the region, the trek to Ghorepani- Poonhill became widely popular because of its accessibility and varied eco-systems it covers during the journey. The highlight of this trip is a magnificent panoramic view of the Himalayan range from Poonhill at 3210m.
The trek falls under the category of medium difficulty because it doesn't feature extreme walking periods. The average walking time per day is 8 hours. During peak season, this trail is jam-packed with trekkers. During the off-season, the tea houses and paths are normally empty. It falls under three major trekking routes:
A. Ghorepani - Ghandruk Trek
B. Khayar Barah Trek and,
C. Annapurna Circuit Trek
Apart from which, customs itineraries can be drawn to end the trek at various other points at Annapurna Conservation Area as well.
Where can I get my TIMS card?
Nepal Tourism Board provides the TIMS card. You may acquire your permit either at the central office in Kathmandu or at their regional office in Pokhara.
How long is the trek?
Ghorepani- Poonhill Trek can be completed in 3-4 days, excluding travel time to Pokhara from Kathmandu.
How do I start?
Once you have landed at TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport), you can either choose to experience a bit of the capital (Kathmandu) for a few days or get a connecting flight to Pokhara. The distance between Pokhara and Kathmandu is 200 KM. You can opt to take a bus instead of a flight as well. Your available options are either local or deluxe buses.
Deluxe buses leave every morning at 7 AM from Sorakhute Bus Station in Kathmandu. You may either book a ticket beforehand or arrive an hour early, pay and embark directly at the terminal. We recommend these buses as they have air conditioning. The travel time ranges between 7-8 hours, with stops for lunch and snacks at good quality rest stops.
You can skip all of the hassles by contacting the front desk officer at the hotel. S/he shall do their best to arrange these services for you. They can also develop a proper itinerary to experience Ghorepani-Poonhill at a reasonable rate.
When is the right time to visit this region?
The season of spring and autumn are optimum to visit this region. Pre- winter is a preferred time to visit the region. Nepal is open throughout the year, apart from peak winter season this trek is possible in any other months.
What is the highest altitude during this trek?
The highest elevation is at Poon Hill, which is at 3210m.
Do I need camping equipment for this trek?
No, the Ghorepani- Poonhill trek is a tea house trek, meaning ample tea houses which double as lodges exist along the route to accommodate the trekkers.
Do I require added payments to enter certain areas?
The total cost in permits during the trip includes TIMS Trekkers Permit and Annapurna Conservation Permit. Apart from which, you will require a minimal amount to enter Poonhill viewpoint.
What is the most popular route?
Nayapul- Tikhedunga- Ghorepani- Tadapani- Ghandruk is the most popular route
Do I need acclimatization days ?
No, as this trek features gentle gains, an extra day for acclimatization is not required. Trekkers are however, recommended to not fast track the itinerary and enjoy the extra time exploring the area.
The next part of this article shall feature a review of the destination.
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Exploring Dolpa
The far-flung hidden land of Dolpa concealed within the wondrous pristine mountains of northern Nepal is beauty beyond measure. A place where breathtaking landscapes blend with barren desert-like plans, ancient religious shrines, mystical rivers, turquoise lakes, and the obscure yet riveting lives and culture of the people.
Situated at the north of the mid-western part of Nepal, Dolpa is the largest district surrounded by the Dhaulagiri Mountain range at the south and east, Churen Himal range at the west, and the Tibetan Plateau at the north. Accessible through land and air, the journey can be taken by a flight to Jumla and then a trek to Dolpa or a bus ride to the nearest urban centre of Dolpa.
This region features a series of treks that help you explore the last of the virgin land of Nepal. These far-off adventures take you miles from the urban settlement where life seems to have stood still. The dense forestry is home to pristine flora and fauna, and the crown jewel is the beautiful lake of Shey Phoksundo. The rugged plain rocky landscape, religious shrines and ancient monasteries are something out of the world. The amalgam of which help create an experience of a lifetime.
The treks of this region fall into the category of difficult to extreme. A trekker needs to be in the best possible shape to conquer the seemingly endless stretch of land. A direct escape to Shey Poksundo doesn't require any camping. The longer route, however, features some areas where camping is required.
Along the dense hills of the National Park lies the alpine freshwater oligotrophic lake, Shey Phoksundo Lake, the deepest lake in the country. The emerald blue crystal clear waters elegantly reflect the snowy peaks, serve a heavenly experience of nature amongst the mystical frontier land of Dolpa. As per local lore, a wicked demoness flooded a village to let the saint Padmasambhava know of her existence. The remains of this old village are still visible in relics that surround the area. Dispersed near the shoreline are small gompas, stupas and shrines of this arcane village. The new settlement rests atop the dam that created the lake of Shey Phoksundo.
The area is also home to a 900-year-old Pal Sentan Thasoon Chholing Gompa, an ancient Bön-Po Gompa. The region is also home to more than a hundred gompas resonating the religious and structural astonishments of the Buddhist and Bon-Po fusion. The most sacred natural element is the crystal mountain. The trekking route to and around it is known as the Crystal Mountain Trek. It is one of the most challenging treks in Nepal. A standard itinerary for Crystal Mountain is a minimum of 27 days. The mountain receives its name through the abundance of various crystals. The three enshrined Gompas of Shey Village are Komoche, Sel Sumdo, and Tsakhang Gompas that offer a spiritual adventure under the alluring roof of nature.
The forestry protects a long list of endangered fauna such as the snow leopard, Tibetan wolves, the Himalayan tahr. The flora protected by this region is Rhododendron, Salix, white Himalayan birch, silver fir that shadow this region.
The native inhabitants of this valley are former Tibetans who over time became Nepalese. Their outlook resembles the features of mongoloid, and their best trait is a beautiful smile. Due to the remoteness of this region, they still live by the ancient ways. This region preserves the last of the Bon-Po religions relics and scripts. Generations have grown up in this natural yonder, and still, for some, the world ends beyond the mountains. The lower periphery of Dolpa features Hindu inhabitants. Whereas in the north, people follow Buddhism and few elements of Bon-Po.
Agriculture, animal husbandry, collection and trade of yarsagumba, along with rare fungus, help sustain their livelihood.
Folk tales present Dolpa as Beyul, a secret valley created by Guru Rinpoche to hold uniquely pure minds. Tucked under the artsy and heavenly Himalayan rage, the northernmost part of Dolpa is home to Rokpa farmers and Drokpa nomads from Tibet.
Today, Dolpa holds a magical escape to travellers and explorers.
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Autumn Trails
Nepal is a country that holds immaculate landscapes with endless options to experience. Autumn comes with the luxury of being one of the most favorable times to pack the bags and carry your adventurous impulses.
The season of autumn (Mid-September to Mid-November) is trekking season in Nepal. The skies are generally clear with a brisk breeze and low to no rainfall. The trail can feel a bit congested due to the heavy traffic of trekkers. Apart from which, it's a heavenly experience.
Lower Mustang Trek
The Lower Mustang is abundant with a blend of the majestic mountain range, rocky Tibetan Plateau, and terrace farming vegetation that complement the peaceful yet stirring lifestyle of the people. Colourful Buddhist prayer flags run across this beautiful vale where the old meets the new in a rugged landscape. The Lower Mustang trek features tantalizing views, numerous religious sites and beautiful smiles. This 9-day trial is perfect if you're looking for an easy yet adventurous experience.
On your 30-minute flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, your window seat will allow you to experience the stunning view of the Kali Gandaki gorge. The scene at the airport of Jomsom will be just a teaser for the adventurer in you. The sight ahead is better, beautiful and breathtaking!
The city of Jomsom is fascinating. Here you will witness the graceful mountain range that seems to hug the city. There is no corner where you won't take a sigh looking at the gorgeous mountains. The next stop is the pristine stone village of Marpha, also known as the apple capital of Nepal. The walk from Jomsom to Marpha is a total of two hours. For your next stop, the trials will lead you to the magical Kagbeni village situated on the cliff of Kali Gandaki. As you follow along the trail, in a 3-4 hours walk, you'll reach Jharkot to explore this ancient village, take a detour off the Red Gompa, and visit the Muktinath Temple. Your trial ends with a quick adventure through the beautiful Buddhist Bon Lupra village, visiting the ancient Bonpo Monastery.
Ghandruk - Landruk Trek
This trek in the lower side of Annapurna is simple and allows one to unearth various jewels of this region. From the indigenous lifestyle of the local Gurung community to the miraculous rhododendron forests- it offers more for less.
Your trek starts from Phedi Khola, in the southern outskirts of Pokhara, as you walk through the enchanted forest of rhododendron trees under the pristine mountain view to reach Pothana and then the enticing village of Dhampus. The lively teahouses there will welcome you to rest for the night before continuing on your second trek. As you make it to Landruk, get lost among the harmonious lifestyle of the Gurung villages in between the panoramic view of the mountain range. The trails again pass through more villages until you reach the largest Gurung settlement of the region, Ghandruk. The breathtaking view of the houses, alpine lakes and fields blending into the green blankets of hills blending into the magnificent snowcapped mountains will undoubtedly serve you with a worth-the-while experience.
Dhampus Trek
The tranquil Gurung village of Dhampus is a sublime weekend getaway that offers an elegant view of the Annapurna mountain range.
With a 3 hour drive from Pokhara to Phedi reiver, your trekking venture will start. In only 3 hours, the trail along the forests will lead you to the peaceful Gurung settlements of the beautiful village of Dhampus.
After an overnight stay here, your morning shall begin with a heavenly view of sunrise reflecting the mountains.You can spend the day exploring the pristine surroundings and lifestyle of the people, away from the crowding city. You can also trek to the Sarangkot village to admire the scenery. You can start your trek back to Pokhara the very same day or the next, concluding your short but graceful visit to Dhampus.
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Exploring Panauti
The city of Panauti is an arcane wonder. The roads that lead to it feel like a time tunnel taking the traveller back centuries. The culture, heritage, architecture and traditions of the bygone era still stand tall in this city. Dubbed the last remnant of a traditional Newar township- Panauti is an escape to the past.
A Newar city- traditional houses, bricked roads, dark wood frames, the sound of bells and the smell of incents. These cities have seen the rise and fall of great empires. Time flies by everywhere but inside the city. Situated about 30 kilometres southeast of Kathmandu is Panauti, a city that dates back to the 13th century or before. Bright green farms at the outskirts of the valley and the sacred Punyamati and Roshi rivers encompass this city.
A 17th-century temple dedicated to Brahmayani lies at the edge. The path from it leads to a suspension bridge across the Punyamati river. It is as though the bridge is a time travel tunnel leading you to a city that has survived its cultural essence through the austerity of time.
Origin of the city
“This younger brother (Ananda Malla,) being very generous and wise, gave up the sovereignty over the two cities, and having invoked Annapurna Devi from Kasi founded a city of 12,000 houses which he named Bhaktapur(Bhatgaon) and included sixty small village in his territory.After this, the Raja having obtained the favour and directions of Chandeswari, founded seven towns; viz. Banepur (Banepa) near Chandeswari Pitha, Panavati (Panauti), near the Pragaga Tirtha of Nepal, celebrated in the Shastras on the site where Panchala-des formerly stood, Nala, near Nala Bhagavati, Dhaukhle near Narayana; Khapu near Dhaneswari, Chaukot near the residence of Chankora Rishi; Sanga near Nasika Pitha.” - Wright 1877: 163
King Bhupatindra Malla presented this state as dowry to his sister in the 17th century.
Temples and Monuments
This town was a state with its kingship in the Malla era. It features a lyakhu (Durbar) in the centre. Today, in the central vicinity, the city boasts a beautiful museum (Panauti Museum). The space features numerous artefacts found in the town. The town is also an open-air museum. It features more than 40 temples, open squares and various other heritages.
The tallest temple in Panauti is of Indreshwar. The elders speak of how the linga (a monolithic idol symbolised as Lord Shiva) was created by Lord Indra. The construction of the temple dates back to the 1200s. This three-storied pagoda is rich in wood carving and ancient artefacts that warmly sit beneath its warm and peaceful atmosphere. Various smaller temples surround the main temple.
Towards the south of the city lies Unmatta Bhairab Temple. It is a one-storied temple with three human figures in its three windows representing the King, a saint, and devotees of the deity. A temple dedicated to god Naryan, the preserver, is also found in this area.
Festivals and Dances
Panauti Jatra, is the most symbolic in the city. It is held every year from the tenth day of the bright fortnight of Jestha and continues till the full moon- Panauti Punhi/ Jya Punhi. The chief gods and goddesses of the town are placed on palanquins and brought to the lyakhu. The chariot festival commences during the evening of the first day. The procession features unique chariots- an open roof chariot, pagoda chariot and a peculiar cross bamboo construction with a structure similar to a birdhouse, is placed in the centre.
As the city is a sound amalgam of both Hinduism and Buddhism, the people celebrate majority of the festivals alike their neighbouring cities.
Panauti Today
Today, Panauti still stands with its cultural and historical pride flourishing through its streets, houses, and temples. It is a real-life reflection of how the Kathmandu Valley used to look decades ago.
The lost lustre of this town is slowly but steadily returning. Post the construction of the Arniko Highway and the end of salt trading in the mid-20th-century economic stagnation plagued the city. Once a prominent hub between the trade route between India and Tibet, the cities glory came from commerce and hospitality.
Local and state efforts have allowed the same spirit to rekindle in the town. The growth of infrastructure for hospitality and tourism is breathing life back into this beautiful arcane city.
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Exploring the Himalayas
The Himalayas that belt across Northern Nepal holds some of the most magical destinations in the world. Concealed by tall peaks and clouded under the heavy snow, the experience of discovery is as close to finding Shangri-La. Places invisible, trail treacherous, and weather unpredictable but yet the fruit heavenly.
Gokyo
Junbesi
Marpha
Manang
The Himalayas that belt across Northern Nepal holds some of the most magical destinations in the world. Concealed by tall peaks and clouded under the heavy snow, the experience of discovery is as close to finding Shangri-La. Places invisible, trail treacherous, and weather unpredictable but yet the fruit heavenly.
Here is a list of four must-visit destinations in the marvellous Himalayan region of Nepal.
Gokyo Village
Situated near the eastern shore of Dudh Pokhari, overlooking Mt Everest in Northern Solukhumbu District lies the beautiful village of Gokyo at 4750 meters high. Chances are, you might have come across this name while you were planning a trek to Everest Base Camp.
With the majestic tall mountains that surround it, this village though small holds many experiences. Regarded as a sacred religious sight by followers of Hinduism and Buddhism, the lake of Gokyo sees flocks of not just adventurers but also devotees. The beautiful rhododendron forests, suspension bridges draped with Buddhist flags, tens and hundreds of yak trains will follow you as you walk the adventurous trails of rocky mountains, cold slopes, and glaciers to this stunning village. It holds its little significance through the lifestyle of the Sherpa people living here. The emerald-coloured Gokyo lakes around the Gokyo valley reflect the beauty of the ethnic villages. It is the beating heart of the people and the very essence of the valley.
A flight from Kathmandu to Lukla followed by 10 to 13 days trek shall lead you to Gokyo. Since this small village is thinly populated, there is only one lodge inside it, while a bunch of hotels and teahouses can be found around the Khumbu region, a couple of kilometres from the village.
Junbesi
This magical Sherpa village, nestled in the lower Solukhumbu region, at an altitude of 2700m, is less known but a must-visit destination. The small houses surround the 400-year-old Buddhist Stupa overlooking the massive mountain range, is at a junction of the Everest trail and Thuptenchholing monastery.
White painted brick houses, Thankas depicting magic and mysteries line every street you’ll encounter as you step in this piece of paradise. The delicate warm sun rays hit the coloured roof of each house during the summer. From the alluring landscape to the cultural hospitality of the Sherpa people, massive celebrations of festivals like Dumje and Nyungne are regional highlights.
There are several resorts and family-run lodges that resonate home to weary travellers coming in. It is about 4 to 5-hour trek from Salleri, the district headquarters, and about 4 1/2 hours from Phaplu airport. Like Gokyo, you can stop by this beautiful village on your trek to Everest base camp and add a lively highlight to your trip.
Marpha Village
The beautiful village of Marpha is situated in Mustang district and has also become the apple capital of the country. White-painted stone houses reflecting the traditional heritage and architecture are spread all over this small ancient village wrapped by the mountain range of Annapurna. As the name suggests, mar means hardworking whereas pha means people, this little enchanted white village is the home of a thinly populated, yet diligent Thakali people and their hard-earned lives.
Along with the stunning essence of the mountains it captures and camouflages along the lines, it also holds significant religious value especially in Buddhism, and the main highlight of this heavenly village is Nyingma Monastery that is inhabited by several Buddhist Monks. Yet, the true spirit of the village reflects in the calming sound of children playing in the stoned streets while the adults spend their day caught up with the ample horticulture farming going on for more than 50 years under the sound of the fluttering Buddhist flags scattered over the houses.
Since the prime economic driver of this village is tourism, there are a good number of hotels with adequate modern facilities, pleasant resorts with beautiful sceneries, and guesthouses with welcoming hosts along with various amenities. You can either take a flight from Pokhara to Jomsom and go for a short half-an-hour hike or stop by this alluring village during your Annapurna Circuit trek.
Manang
Manang, also known as one of the most beautiful hidden valleys of South Asia, is another stunning place enclosed between the snowy Himalayas. Located in Gandaki about 250 km from the capital, that holds life at 3540m high, this peaceful village is the last stop in the Annapurna circuit route.
As you’re on the verge to enter this enticing town, their lies the Gangapurna viewpoint, 10 minutes away from it, that frames the breathtaking view of the mountains, glacier, lake, and river, almost like something straight out of a painting. The valley is home to a thousand-year-old Buddhist monastery overlooking the indigenous community who settled their years prior. Annual festivals and communal celebrations brighten up the village and chimes of it can be heard around the valley. This valley is also the gateway to Lake Tilicho, one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world.
You can travel to Manang by, first, a flight or bus ride from the capital to Pokhara, and then you can either rent a Jeep or trek your way through the adventurous Annapurna trial. Since it is a major travel destination for travellers accommodation ranges from hotels, lodges to tea houses. Modern amenities housed in traditional architecture creates a lively aura with the addition of pleasant smiles and scenic views.
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7 Things to do in Bhaktapur Durbar Square
7 Things to do while visiting the Bhaktapur Durbar Square in Bhaktapur, Nepal. Bhaktapur Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site is the heart of the ancient city of Bhaktapur built with centuries old rich architecture among its bricked temples, palaces and an antique culture in its lively streets.
Situated along the eastern edges of the valley, Bhaktapur Durbar square is like a get-out from the noisy and dusty roads of the city. The heart of the ancient city of Bhaktapur is built with centuries old rich architecture among its bricked temples, palaces and is a blessing when it comes to reflection of antique culture between its lively streets.
Admire the Artistic Streets
55 Window Palace
National Art Gallery
Siddha Pokhari
Look for Street Foods!
Dattatreya Mandir
The Peacock Shop
Not only being one of the world heritage sites of Kathmandu, it stands as a representation of Nepalese tradition and is inhabited by indigenous Newari people across the historical monuments that signify medieval age culture.
Entering inside this ancient land of wonders, here is a list of 7 things you can do here in Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
Admire the Artistic Streets
Just as you take a step in the graceful land of Bhaktapur Durbar Square, the rich, artistic streets will excite your curious spirit right away. Under the narrow roofs and through the busy gullies, as you walk down, the brightening feeling held among each of the shops and stores with the complimenting pop of colors and artistic pieces spread out to be sold will pass by you. It's hard not to stop by and look at these wonderful handmade artifacts that's hung all over the city, waiting to be sold as a piece of the skilled Nepalese artists and craftsmen. So, as you decide to visit Bhaktapur, make sure you take yourself to a nice little souvenir shopping across its streets.
55 Window Palace
Built in around the corner of the 15th century, the 55 Window Palace is a majorly highlighted architectural artifact of Bhaktapur Durbar Square. It was constructed by King Bhupatindra Malla for his Royal Family. The beautifully constructed palace overlooks the red and brown city of Bhaktapur through the large area it covers. As per the name, the 55 windows circle the top floor of the palace, creating a new form of treasure when it came to 15th century architecture. It has now been regarded as a national gallery when it comes to fine, rich ancient craftsmanship.
National Art Gallery
As you look around the Durbar square, you’ll notice about 3 museums right around the corner. Exploring these museums, you’ll get the opportunity to surf through the ancient art pieces, Buddhist Thangkas, palm-leaf manuscripts, wooden, metal and stone craftsmanship artifacts and a series of historical wonders from all over the hundreds of years. Starting from portraits of the Kings of Nepal to the rich manuscripts and paintings of time, the long list of artistic features of the city will absolutely astound you, and make you leave with a greater desire to know more about it.
Siddha Pokhari
This beautiful pond is situated in the outskirts of the durbar square as a perfect spot if you’re looking for an escape from the crowded, dusty city area. It is the kind of place where you’d love a nice stroll around the pond during the mornings or the evenings. You could also take in the calming chance to feed the school of fishes that run all over the pond. The beautiful moss-green color of the water as the afternoon sun hits its waves will definitely be the highlighting point of your visit in between the white and golden walls of the surrounding the it on the four sides.
Look for Street Foods!
Street foods being a part of every Nepali’s heart, Bhaktapur offers a series of delicious eateries around the edges and corners of its cheerful streets. Starting from the one and only special Juju Dhau, the sweet, satisfying taste of it gives in just enough flavor of what this intriguing city has in store for you. Similarly, the country’s favorite, Pani puri and Chatpates; Bhaktapur is also one of the most famous places that serves the best of those in the stalls placed all over. It also serves other absolutely compelling snacks such as Aloo-cha, mix bara, Newari snacks, kulfi and many more.
Dattatreya Mandir
As you dig deeper within the bustling streets of Bhaktapur Durbar Square, you’ll discover this large, old and sacred temple standing still. Dattatreya temple is another of the list of temples of Bhaktapur that holds a significant historic and religious value, is an artistic sanctuary with traditionally pleasing exteriors and interiors. It is believed that the entire three-storied temple is supposed to be constructed from the timber of a single tree. And because of that, it has been able to resist different natural calamities for centuries.
The Peacock Shop
Also known as a handmade Lokta Paper Factory and gift shop, hidden among the quiet corner of the Durbar Square lies this house of artistry. Bhaktapur is a home for a huge number of art and craft people whose entire lives depend on reflecting the artful quality of the city. Through the long history of generation, this Lokta paper has been making Nepali papers, turning them in different forms and selling them as gifts to the local people as well as the tourists. The entire artistic features of the durbar square are understood by the look of the hardworking, creative hands put in these kinds of factories. The kind of creativity that not only makes paper, but builds cities. Your perspective towards the truth of traditional art will totally change as you admire the worn out, yet beautiful behind the scene picture of the visionary contributions made by the local people in this particular Lokta paper factory.
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7 Things to do in Kathmandu Durbar Square
Things to do while visiting the Kathmandu Durbar Square in Kathmandu, Nepal. Kathmandu Durbar Square, also locally known as Basantapur is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an amalgam of the history of the Kathmandu.
One of the most iconic destinations one must visit during their trip to Nepal has to be Kathmandu Durbar Square. Locally known as Basantapur, the area today is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an amalgam of the history of Kathmandu. Featuring temples, monuments and architecture from the Ancient, Medival and Modern Era of Nepali History. At times, the site seems unreal due to the variety of facades in one place.
The best portrayal of this is at the crossroads of the Kumari house. With the iconic, European Baroque Architecture of Gaadi Baithak on the right and the beautiful Newar architecture of the Kumari house sit side to side.
Visit The Kumari House
Have Tea At Mama’s Tea Shop
A Selfie At Kaal Bhiarav
A Meal at Freak Street
Take Blessings at Jana Bahal
A Brisk Walk
Bypass The Street Hawkers
In this article, we collect the 7 things one must do, while visiting the Durbar Square area. The activities are a collective of activities which encompass, exploring history and activities which is profoundly loved by the people of Nepal.
Visit The Kumari House
The Kumari house which lies opposite to the iconic white palace of Gaddi Baithak has stood tall since the Malla Era of Nepali History. It is home to the Living Goddess of Kathmandu, also known as the Royal Kumari. Apart from housing one of the most important deities of the Newar Pantheon, it also boasts one of the most amazing woodcrafts of the Newar people. The entrance of the Kumari House features a Thorana which features the depiction of Durga and Bhawani. The small narrow entrance opens to a beautiful square which at times feels like a gateway to the past.
If luck is on your side, as you upwards you shall get to witness the Living Goddess herself, looking down at her devotees.
Have Tea At Mama’s Tea Shop
We Nepalese can’t live or breadth without a cup of tea! Amidst all the cafe’s one can enjoy a good cup, the best way to experience the true Tea culture would be to have it at a small tea house, sitting in a stool by the curve, surrounded by the people and their activities. Mama’s Tea Shop is one of the most popular tea shops in Basantapur and it lies near Himalayan Java ( The Irony). One can look it up in Google Maps or ask anyone in the area, they shall greet you with a familiar smile and show you where it is.
One can enjoy a selection of 3 tea’s; Masala Milk, Black and Lemon. It’s a pay first establishment and you shall be seated well, in the Durbar Square itself and the tea shall be brought to you. The best time is during the evening, facing west one can enjoy a magnificent view while sipping a warm cup of tea.
A Selfie At Kaal Bhiarav
One of the most iconic stone carving in the Basantapur Durbar Square premises is of Kaal Bhairav. In short Kaal Bhairav stands for the Bhairav of time, and is revered by both Hindu’s and Buddhists. The exact history of the creation of the iconic stone culture is still debated but all agree that it is one of the most important depictions of Bhairav in the valley. Before you take a great picture, which shall serve as a memento make sure to take blessings.
A Meal at Freak Street
Popularized during the hippie era of the ’60s and ’70s in Nepal, Freak Street was and still is a popular hangout for the youth and eccentric. It is also home to a wide selection of traditional and fusion eateries and cafes. Make sure to enjoy a great meal at Freak Street, which is recommended during the weekend as it shall feature live music.
Take Blessings at Jana Bahal
Jana Bahal which lies in the outskirts of the Durbar Square is home to another important deity in the Newar Pantheon, which is locally known as Seto Macchindranath. The Bahal Square is centred by a two-story pagoda temple, housing the deity and is surrounded by chaitya’s and mandala’s dedicated by various families to the God’s.
A Brisk Walk
Well if you are living in Thamel, then your quite close to the core region of the Durbar Square. Fancy a morning stroll? The Durbar Square region in the mornings is completely different, less crowded, and in the morning golden hour, the temples have this magnificent glow to them. One can get to enjoy the local assortment of breakfast foods, the farmer’s market and beautiful experience.
Bypass The Street Hawkers
The one thing that every traveller in Basantapur has to do is well, bypass the Street Hawkers. The best-recommended way is with a beautiful smile and thanks you. At times it works but some are more persistent, during those times the best recommendation is to keep at your business and they get tired and just move away. It is not recommended to purchase from the street hawkers as the items they sell can be commonly found in the markets of Thamel or Basantapur at a much lower price.
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National Parks In Nepal - Part III
With an avid diversity of flora and fauna - which range from the lowlands of Terai to the Himalayan mountains, Nepal has several protected areas worth visiting. Nepal's National Parks are popular among the tourist for activities like tour and trek.
Home to an avid diversity of flora and fauna, which range from the lowlands of Terai to the Himalayan mountains. Each bio-zone host's multiple ecosystems, which are called home by thousands of species of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians. Nepal’s natural beauty has always been its pride and conserving it has always been a top priority. Thus under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act, 2020 (1973AD), the government of Nepal created the guidelines to declare and maintain National Parks, Conservation Areas, and Hunting Reserves
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
Banke National Park
Shuklaphanta National Park
Parsa National Park
Today the protected areas of Nepal cover mainly forests and are located at various altitudes in the Terai, as well as in the foothills of the Himalayas and the mountains themselves. Nepal even though is small in terms of area size covering only 147,181 sq km. The altitudes range from 67 m to 8,848m. This extreme altitudinal gradient has resulted in 11 bio-climatic zones ranging from lower tropical below 500m to nival above 5,000m in the High Himalayas encompassing nine terrestrial ecoregions with 36 vegetation types. The government of Nepal under the National Park and Wildlife Conservation Act, 2020(1973AD) established a total of 12 National Parks, 1 Wildlife Reserves, 6 conservation Areas and 1 Hunting Reserve. In 2017, the Shuklpahanta and Parsa Wildlife Reserves were upgraded into National Parks.
In this series of articles, we explore the various National Parks, their level of accessibility and attractions.
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
Province: 03
Distance From Kathmandu: 32.5KM
Accessibility: One may choose to drive, ride or walk to the park due to its proximity to Kathmandu
Attraction: Wildlife Encounters, Cycling, Hiking, Sightseeing, Wildlife Encounters, Landscape Photography
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is the ninth national park in Nepal and was established in 2002. It is located in the country's mid-hills on the northern fringe of the Kathmandu Valley and named after Shivapuri Peak of 2,732 m (8,963 ft) altitude.
It covers an area of 159 km2 (61 sq mi) in the districts of Kathmandu, Nuwakot and Sindhupalchowk, adjoining 23 Village Development Committees. In the west, the protected area extends to the Dhading District. The area has always been an important water catchment area, supplying the Kathmandu Valley with several hundred thousands cubic litres of water daily. In 1976, the area was established as a protected watershed and wildlife reserve. In 2002, it was gazetted as Shivapuri National Park, initially covering 144 km2 (56 sq mi).It was extended by the Nagarjun Forest Reserve covering 15 km2 (5.8 sq mi) in 2009.
Banke National Park
Province: 05
Distance From Kathmandu: 472.6 KM
Accessibility: By Air, One can take direct flights to Nepalgunj and the park is an hour drive away. By Road, the park is 8 hours from the city of Mahendranagar and 7 Hours from Dhangadi, reaching the cities of Mahendranagar or Dhangadi is an additional 9-10 hours from Kathmandu.
Season: October- April
Attractions: Jungle Safari, Wildlife Encounters, Tiger Tracking, Landscape Photography, Cultural Experience, Fishing, Bird Watching, Cycling.
Banke National Park is located in the Mid-Western Region, Nepal and was established in 2010 as Nepal’s tenth national park after its recognition as a "Gift to the Earth". The protected area covers an area of 550 km2 (210 sq mi) with most parts falling on the Churia range. The park is surrounded by a buffer zone of 344 km2 (133 sq mi) in the districts of Banke, Salyan and Dang.
Together with the neighbouring Bardia National Park, the coherent protected area of 1,518 km2 (586 sq mi) represents the Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Bardia-Banke. The protected area holds tiger and four-horned antelope. In 2014, a ruddy mongoose was recorded for the first time in the protected area.
Shuklaphanta National Park
Province: 7
Distance From Kathmandu: 700 KM
Accessibility: By Air, one can take direct flights to Dhangadi Airport and the park centre is a 2-hour drive at a distance of 66 Km.
Season: Mid September- Mid December or February- May
Shuklaphanta National Park is a protected area in the Terai of the Far-Western Region, Nepal, covering 305 km2 (118 sq mi) of open grassland, forests, riverbeds and tropical wetlands at an altitude of 174 to 1,386 m (571 to 4,547 ft). It was gazetted in 1976 as Royal Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve. A small part of the reserve extends north of the East-West Highway to create a corridor for seasonal migration of wildlife into the Sivalik Hills. The Syali River forms the eastern boundary southward to the international border with India, which demarcates the reserve’s southern and western boundary.
The Indian Tiger Reserve Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary is contiguous in the south; this coherent protected area of 439 km2 (169 sq mi) represents the Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Sukla Phanta-Kishanpur, which covers a 1.897 km2 (0.732 sq mi) block of alluvial grasslands and subtropical moist deciduous forests.
The protected area is part of the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands ecoregion and is one of the best-conserved examples of floodplain grassland. It is included in the Terai Arc Landscape.
Parsa National Park
Province: 2
Distance From Kathmandu: 106 KM
Accessibility: By Air and road, one can drive or take a flight to Simra in Bara District from where the reserve headquarters is seven kilometres away.
Attractions: Jungle Safari, Wildlife Encounters, Jungle Hikes, Wildlife Photography, Cultural Experience
Parsa National Park is a protected area in the Inner Terai lowlands of south-central Nepal. It covers an area of 627.39 km2 (242.24 sq mi) in the Parsa, Makwanpur and Bara districts and ranges in altitude from 435 m (1,427 ft) to 950 m (3,120 ft) in the Siwalik Hills. It was established as a wildlife reserve in 1984. A buffer zone declared in 2005 comprises 285.3 km2 (110.2 sq mi). In 2015, the protected area has been extended by 128 km2 (49 sq mi). Since 2017, it has the status of a National Park.
In the north of the protected area, the Rapti River and Siwalik Hills form a natural boundary to human settlements. In the east, it extends up to the Hetauda – Birgunj highway. In the south, a forest road demarcates the boundary. Adjacent to the west is Chitawan National Park. Together with the Indian Tiger Reserve Valmiki National Park, the coherent protected area of 2,075 km2 (801 sq mi) represents the Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Chitwan-Parsa-Valmiki, which covers a 3,549 km2 (1,370 sq mi) block of alluvial grasslands and subtropical moist deciduous forests.
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National Parks In Nepal - Part I
With an avid diversity of flora and fauna - which range from the lowlands of Terai to the Himalayan mountains, Nepal has several protected areas worth visiting. Nepal's National Parks are popular among the tourist for activities like tour and trek.
Nepal is home to an avid diversity of flora and fauna, which range from the lowlands of Terai to the Himalayan mountains. Each bio-zone host's multiple ecosystems, which are called home by thousands of species of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians. Nepal’s natural beauty has always been its pride and conserving it has always been a top priority. Thus under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act, 2020 (1973AD), the government of Nepal created the guidelines to declare and maintain National Parks, Conservation Areas, and Hunting Reserves.
Chitwan National Park
Sagarmatha National Park
Langtang National Park
Rara National Park
Today the protected areas of Nepal cover mainly forests and are located at various altitudes in the Terai, as well as in the foothills of the Himalayas and the mountains themselves. Nepal even though is small in terms of area size covering only 147,181 sq km. The altitudes range from 67 m to 8,848m. This extreme altitudinal gradient has resulted in 11 bio-climatic zones ranging from lower tropical below 500m to nival above 5,000m in the High Himalayas encompassing nine terrestrial ecoregions with 36 vegetation types. The government of Nepal under the National Park and Wildlife Conservation Act, 2020(1973AD) established a total of 12 National Parks, 1 Wildlife Reserves, 6 conservation Areas and 1 Hunting Reserve. In 2017, the Shuklpahanta and Parsa Wildlife Reserves were upgraded into National Parks.
In this series of articles, we explore the various National Parks, their level of accessibility and attractions.
Chitwan National Park
Province: 03
Distance From Kathmandu: 170 Km
Accessibility: Deluxe Buses Available from multiple Bus Hubs in Kathmandu, Domestic Airlines offer direct flights from Pokhara and Kathmandu to Bharatpur
Attractions: Bird Watch, Natural Escape, Experiencing Tharu and Maithali Culture, Bishazari Tal ( Ramsar Site), CG Ashram, Jungle Safari, Wildlife Encounters, Wildlife Photography
Season: October to March ( Best siting of the wildlife is from January to March)
Chitwan National Park is the first national park in Nepal. It was established in 1973 and granted the status of a World Heritage Site in 1984 AD. It covers an area of 952.63 km2 (367.81 sq mi) and is located in the subtropical Inner Terai lowlands of south-central Nepal in the districts of Nawalpur, Parsa, Chitwan and Makwanpur. In altitude, it ranges from about 100 m (330 ft) in the river valleys to 815 m (2,674 ft) in the Churia Hills.
In the north and west of the protected area, the Narayani-Rapti river system forms a natural boundary to human settlements. Adjacent to the east of Chitwan National Park is Parsa National Park, contiguous in the south is the Indian Tiger Reserve Valmiki National Park. The coherent protected area of 2,075 km2 (801 sq mi) represents the Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Chitwan-Parsa-Valmiki, which covers a 3,549 km2 (1,370 sq mi) huge block of alluvial grasslands and subtropical moist deciduous forests.
Sagarmatha National Park
Province: 01
Distance From Kathmandu: 137 km
Accessibility: By Air, one can get flights to Tenzing - Hilary Airport at Lukla from Kathmandu, By road one can catch a bus to Jiri and trek to Sagarmatha National Park which is approximately a 10-day trek. One can also take the bus to Salleri and trek to Sagarmatha National Park which is a 5 days trek. Charter helicopters to Lukla are catered by multiple air groups as well.
Attractions: Mt Everest, Ama Dablam, The Gokyo Complex, Tengboche Monastery, Kala Pathar, Landscape Photography, Experiencing Sherpa Culture, Wildlife Photography.
Sagarmāthā National Park is a national park in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal that is dominated by Mount Everest. It encompasses an area of 1,148 km2 (443 sq mi) in the Solukhumbu District and ranges in elevation from 2,845 to 8,848 m (9,334 to 29,029 ft) at the summit of Mount Everest. In the north, it shares the international border with the Qomolangma National Nature Preserve of Tibet. In the east, it is adjacent to Makalu Barun National Park, and in the south, it extends to Dudh Kosi river.] It is part of the Sacred Himalayan Landscape.
Langtang National Park
Province: 03
Distance From Kathmandu: 30 km
Accessibility: The Langtang Valley Trek begins from Syabrubesi which one can reach via a local or privately hired bus or jeep in 9 - 10 hours from Kathmandu.
Season to Avoid: Monsoon ( June- August)
Attractions: Gosaikunda Lake, Experience Tamang and Gurung Culture, Landscape Photography, Lantang Lirung Range, Sacred Ganesh Himal, Ganja La Pass, Kyanjin Gompa
Langtang National Park was established in 1976 as Nepal's first Himalayan national park and the country's fourth protected area. It exceeds an altitudinal range of 6,450 m (21,160 ft) and covers an area of 1,710 km2 (660 sq mi) in the Nuwakot, Rasuwa and Sindhulpalchok Districts of the central Himalayan region encompassing 26 village communities. In the north and east, it is linked with Qomolangma National Nature Preserve in Tibet. The western boundary follows the Bhote Kosi and Trishuli Rivers. The southern border lies 32 km (20 mi) north of the Kathmandu Valley.
The high altitude sacred Gosainkunda lake is located at an altitude of 4,300 m (14,100 ft) inside the park. The Dorje Lakpa range at 6,988 m (22,927 ft) bisects the park from the west-east to south-east. The summit of Langtang Lirung (7,245 m (23,770 ft)) is the highest point in the park.
Rara National Park
Province: 06
Distance From Kathmandu: 375 km
Accessibility: To reach Rara region by air one must take a flight to Nepalgunj, and then from Nepalgunj to Jumla or Talcha (Rara) Airport. From the town of Jumla, it’s a 2-day trek to the National Park whereas from Talca Airport it’s a mere few hours walk to Rara National Park.
Attractions: Rala Lake, Juniper Forest, Landscape Photography, Wildlife Encounters, Bird Watching
Season: Spring, Summer and Autumn. Rara region can also be traversed in the winters but he uncertainty of the weather, low temperatures make the trip a little more difficult than normal.
Rara National Park is a protected area in the Himalayas of Nepal and was established in 1976. Covering an area of 106 km2 (41 sq mi) in the Mugu and Jumla districts, it is the country's smallest national park. Its main feature is Rara Lake at an altitude of 2,990 m (9,810 ft).[1] The park was established to protect the unique flora and fauna of the Humla–Jumla Region of Nepal.
The park ranges in elevation from 2,800 m (9,200 ft) to 4,039 m (13,251 ft) at Chuchemara Peak on the southern side of Rara Lake. On the northern side, the peaks of Ruma Kand and Malika Kand frame the alpine freshwater lake, which is the largest lake in Nepal with a surface of 10.8 km2 (4.2 sq mi) and a maximum depth of 167 m (548 ft). It is oval-shaped with an east-west axis, a length of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) and a width of 3 km (1.9 mi) draining into the Mugu-Karnali River via Nijar Khola.